Strong Artificial Intelligence Tort Liability Research

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,we are exposed to artificial intelligence more and more frequently in our daily lives.According to the degree of autonomy of artificial intelligence,it is divided into weak artificial intelligence,strong artificial intelligence and super artificial intelligence.The analysis results of research trends at home and abroad indicate that the positioning research of strong artificial intelligence should be focused on.Strong artificial intelligence represented by intelligent robots or autonomous driving technology has brought a lot of convenience to our lives,but the problems it causes should not be underestimated.The self-learning,high-tech and other characteristics of strong artificial intelligence make it difficult to assign responsibility for infringement accidents caused by it.Strong artificial intelligence has autonomous consciousness,can make decisions on its own,and infringement is unique.It is still slightly insufficient to still use the current tort liability rules.In response to the above problems,it is recommended that the strong artificial intelligence infringement rules be further refined,in order to look forward to solving the strong artificial intelligence infringement disputes.First of all,with regard to the subject of the infringement of strong artificial intelligence,it should be distinguished whether the infringement of strong artificial intelligence is made under the control of the user or made under the independent decision-making.For different control modes,different theoretical foundations are applied to determine the responsible party.The torts committed by strong artificial intelligence under the control of users shall apply the theory of user substitution liability and determine the user as the subject of responsibility.Strong artificial intelligence is out of the user’s control,and independent decision-making infringements should apply their own responsibility to determine the strong artificial intelligence itself as the subject of responsibility;secondly,regarding the principle of liability of the subject of strong artificial intelligence infringement,the user shall be subject to the user’s substitution of liability.The principle of no-fault liability shall be applied,and strict liability shall be applied to the responsible subject,i.e.strong artificial intelligence,in the case of self-responsibility;thirdly,for the application of causality,the dilemma of causality determination in the case of self-responsibility shall be analyzed and the application of equivalent causality shall be advocated for causation.The relationship is determined;finally,for the assumption of tort liability,it is argued that in the case of the user’s substitute liability,the user’s form of responsibility should be sole responsibility,and the form of responsibility in the case of own responsibility should be supplementary responsibility and subsidy responsibility.On this basis,analyze the reasons for exemption in the case of the user’s substitute responsibility and the case of his own responsibility.In addition,it innovatively proposed a supporting system for the responsibility of strong artificial intelligence infringement,installing a "black box" recorder system,establishing a mandatory liability insurance and compensation fund system to solve the problem of how to bear the infringement of strong artificial intelligence.