Marx’s Transcendence Of Rousseau’s Freedom Thought And Its Contemporary Value Studies

Freedom has always been a value goal and a guide to action that people tirelessly pursue.In recent years,due to the abundance of material supply brought about by the development of social productive forces,people have begun to pay more attention to spiritual freedom.However,in the context of the constant impact of the people’s concept of freedom in our country by Western liberal thought,some people mistakenly believe that freedom is to do whatever you want,and thus embarked on the path of absolute freedom and the pursuit of abstract freedom.Therefore,this thesis selects Rousseau,who has a great influence on Western liberal thought,as the object of study,pointing out the limitations on his freedom in free subject,the path of realization of freedom,and ideal realm of freedom.Explore Marx’s transcendence of Rousseau’s free thought,so as to correct the speech that there is no freedom in socialism,strengthen freedom is China’s value pursuit,and point out the scientific nature of socialist freedom.This thesis adopts the literature research method to clarify the essence of Rousseau’s free thought and Marx’s free thought through the reading of the classic works of Marx and Rousseau and the comprehensive analysis of the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on Rousseau and Marx’s free thought.In tracing the genealogy of free thought,it is found that Rousseau and Marx have certain similarities in the origin of the lack of freedom,the evolution of freedom,the final destination of freedom,and the views on society and the state.However,due to its different backgrounds and social backgrounds,Marx’s free thought surpassed Rousseau’s free thought in terms of reality,practice and sociality.Theory reflects reality.Marx’s transcendence of Rousseau’s free thought can provide theoretical support for China’s adherence to institutional selfconfidence,theoretical self-confidence,road self-confidence,etc.;it can provide practical guidance for building a community with a shared future for mankind and for the development of our society and the establishment of a correct concept of freedom for the development of our society.In short,by pointing out the superiority of the free thought carried forward by socialism over the free and free thought promoted by capitalism,it provides suggestions for the Chinese people in the pursuit of freedom,and provides strong support for establishing Marx’s free thought of scientific practice and strengthening institutional selfconfidence.