| Gymnastics for our country has been at the leading level in the world,but for the high bar project has always been the weakness of the project in China,although our country athletes can able to enter the high bar in many world series and the Olympic Games single finals,but the number of championship in the men’s horizontal bar in the project can be said to be few and far between.In the new Olympic cycle,to grasp the characteristics and rules of the horizontal bar set arrangement,according to the changes of the new rules to find out the rules and characteristics of the horizontal bar set arrangement,for China’s gymnastics coaches and athletes to provide a certain theoretical basis,to improve the level of China’s men’s horizontal bar has important practical significance.This paper studies the routine arrangement of men’s horizontal bar under the requirements of the scoring rules of the Tokyo Olympic Games.This paper analyzes the routine arrangement of the top eight athletes in the men’s horizontal bar final of the recent three world gymnastics championships,understands the features of the athletes’ routine arrangement of the horizontal bar from the perspective of the new rules,and provides some Suggestions for Chinese athletes to prepare for the Tokyo Olympic Games.The following conclusions are drawn:1.In the 2017-2020 edition of "men’s competitive gymnastics scoring rules",the horizontal bar project increases the number of actions,reduces the action group of the complete set of actions of the horizontal bar to four,modifies the rules of horizontal bar connection bonus points,and reduces the types of connection bonus points.At the same time,it changes the deduction rules of group D and group E,and has more strict requirements for the complete set of movements of athletes.2.In the past three World Championships,flying is the main part of the whole set of movements.Flying mainly includes kovax,Makarov and Tkachev.The movements of these three categories are diverse and difficult,and become the three most popular types in the whole set of movements.3.The use rate and difficulty selection of near bar and Adler movements are second only to flight movements.The main reason is that in this action group,the most important action chosen by athletes is the middle wear action,which has a higher score and is better completed than the flight action.4.For the downward movement,it can get both group points and difficulty points,which is the most cost-effective group among all the movement groups.However,because the rules also put forward a lot of requirements for the athletes’ downward movement,the athletes will be more cautious when choosing their downward movement in their complete set of movements,compared with the movements of other groups 360 ° and straight back somersault two turn 720 ° have become the standard for almost all athletes.5.Because the new rules have made some changes to the requirements of obtaining connection bonus points,in the recent three World Championships,athletes with different technical characteristics will choose different connection bonus points,and even those who are not good at flying will choose to arrange some simple connection bonus points or not,which is an opportunity and a challenge for athletes.6.Through the analysis of the recent three World Gymnastics Championships,the arrangement characteristics of the complete set of movements of athletes are roughly as follows: the scoring movements are mainly concentrated in the second group and the third group,and the difficult movements are also concentrated in these two groups.The first group will choose 1-2 movements with lower difficulty to get the group score;in the selection of the next movement,the athletes will continue to use the comparison method More familiar with the straight body after the empty flip body action.This is also a development trend of the complete set of movements of horizontal bar athletes. |
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