The Effect Of Secondary Vocational Students’ Self-esteem On Mobil Phone Addiction

Today’s teens are already living in an era dominated by mobile phone,mobile phone,with its "ubiquitous" and "omnipotent" characteristics,are deeply rooted in the daily habits of teenagers,in recent years,domestic and foreign scholars concern for mobile phone addiction problems,but for the secondary vocational student’s the youth group study very little.Secondary vocational education is an important part of senior high school education,which provides a large number of professional and skilled talents for the whole country every year.Mobile phones also have a profound impact on the life style of secondary vocational students,and even hinder their physical and mental health development.How to correctly understand the current situation of mobile phone addiction of secondary vocational students,how to make secondary vocational students use mobile phones reasonably and avoid being dominated by mobile phones,has become an important issue that cannot be avoided in the psychological field.This study mainly explores the relationship between self-esteem,self-control,social anxiety and mobile phone addiction in secondary vocational students,and the mechanism of self-control and social anxiety in it.The cluster sampling method was adopted,and 396 high school students in a middle vocational school in Harbin were selected as the research objects.The self-esteem scale(SES),self-control scale(SCS),social anxiety scale(IAS)and mobile phone were used.The Addiction Scale(MPAI)tested the subjects.research shows:(1)Self-esteem,self-control,social anxiety and mobile phone addiction of vocational students have significant differences in certain demographic variables(sex,single child,relationship status,grade,average daily mobile phone use time and mobile phone use motivation).(2)Self-esteem of secondary vocational students is significantly positively correlated with self-control,self-esteem is significantly negatively correlated with social anxiety;self-esteem is significantly negatively correlated with mobile phone addiction,self-control It was significantly negatively correlated with social anxiety;self-control was significantly negatively correlated with mobile phone addiction,and social anxiety was significantly positively correlated with mobile phone addiction.(3)Self-esteem can significantly predict self-control,significantly negatively predict social anxiety,and significantly negatively predict mobile phone addiction;self-control of middle school students can significantly negatively predict social anxiety and significantly negative predict mobile phone addiction;Social anxiety can significantly positively predict mobile phone addiction.(4)Self-esteem can affect mobile phone addiction through the mediating effects of self-control,social anxiety,and the chain-mediated effects of self-control and social anxiety.