A Study On The Living Adaptation Of The Elderly Living In The Living Place From The Perspective Of Social Exclusion ——An Investigation On The Yunshan Valley District Of Lichuan City

With the increase in national income,the elderly no longer adhered to the traditional way of old-age care,but prefer to choose a variety of old-age care methods based on personal needs.The rise of this phenomenon had made this kind of off-site elderly care group widely concerned by society and academia.This research was based on the theoretical perspective of sociology and combined the relevant theories of social exclusion as research guidance.In addition,researchers used the ideas of embeddedness theory to try to explain the adaptation of Sojourner of older living residents’ consumption habits in the residence.When the researchers paid attention to the urban elderly population in different places,combined with daily observation and research convenience,they selected the elderly living in Lichuan as the research object,using observation methods and in-depth interviews to research the living adaptation of Sojourner of older in the residence.In actual research,researchers mainly studied the following issues: First,sojourn living of Sojourner of older in Lichuan,their living adaptability.Secondly,whether Sojourner of older living in the community were affected by social exclusion in the residence where they lived.Third,how does social exclusion in the residence affect the living adaptation of Sojourner of older living in the residence.Through research,I hoped to weaken even eliminate the impact of social exclusion in the residence on the living adaptation of the elderly living in the residence,and provided some suggestions with certain scientific basis.According to existing research and actual surveys,the living adaptability of elderly residents can be divided into two dimensions.First,adaptation to daily life is represented by the three indicators of language communication,interpersonal communication,and consumption habits;second,adaptation to expanded life is represented by the three indicators of leisure life,quality life,and exerting personal value.Through the survey of two dimensions,most Sojourner of older living in residence were able to adapt to life in Lichuan.Through the study,social exclusion in the residence of residence had varied degrees of impact on the elderly’s adaptive daily life adaptation and extended daily life adaptation,mainly reflected in group differences and social relationship exclusion.Specifically,the influence of social exclusion had covered language communication,interpersonal communication,consumption habits,leisure life,quality life,and exerting personal value.According to the research,the factors that affected the living adaptation of Sojourner of older included the external factors such as the distribution pattern of the residential community and the attitude of the local residents;they also included internal factors such as the personality characteristics,activity methods,social adaptability and comprehensive qualities of Sojourner of older.Although the impact of social exclusion on the living adaptation of Sojourner of older living in the village varies,the impact did exist.These social exclusions were mainly caused by unfamiliar relationships and group differences,which were not intentional.Group differences include both differences between Sojourner of older and local residents,as well as differences within groups of Sojourner of older.Through research and analysis,the factors influencing the living adaptation of Sojourner of older living are divided into subjective and objective factors,subjective factors including differences in lifestyle and life attitude,and objective factors including physical and mental health status and the degree of knowledge and skills.In view of the subjective and objective factors that affect the living adaptation of Sojourner of older living in the place,the author put forward four suggestions to promote their living adaptation,and hoped that these suggestions can weaken the social exclusion of the living place to a certain extent and improve the living adaptation of Sojourner of older living in the living place.Specifically,enriching the way of life by tapping interpersonal relationships;establishing a "ownership" consciousness to develop a positive attitude to life;optimizing wellness methods to regulate physical and mental health;self-improving learning activities can acquire more knowledge and skills to weaken living maladjustment.