The Influence Of Livelihood Capital On The Work Adaptability Of Residents In "Village To Residence" Community

In recent years,with the continuous development of China’s industrialization and urbanization,the demand for construction land has continued to increase."Land requisition-removal of villages-upstairs-agricultural conversion" has become the main path of government-led urbanization.Of the peasants were "into the city" and "upstairs." Among them,only a small number of farmers can get rich through demolition.Residents in "village to live" communities who have demolished early and lived in the villages have limited compensation.Most of the original villagers in "village to live" communities have no land after land acquisition.Cultivation has lost the living security and employment conditions on which it depends.In order to maintain long-term livelihoods and the inertia of peasant labor,most of the residents of the “village-to-residence”community were forced to transfer their occupations to less formal non-agricultural occupations.The real success of career change does not simply mean that workers have entered new positions.Rather,they should pay attention to their adaptability in the new job.This is the key link whether career change is really successful.Residents of "village-to-residence" community who have not solved this problem can easily form a livelihood dilemma of "employment transfer and resettlement-unemployment-reemployment-difficult to stabilize employment"."Agriculture is not farming,workers are not working",there are even some who do nothing,keep playing cards,gamble or even take drugs,endangering society.This group’s work adaptation and sustainable livelihood issues have aroused the attention of all sectors of society.This study takes the residents of the "village to live" community in the process of urbanization as the research object,based on field survey data of 231 "village to live" community residents in the urbanization process of Wuhan in 2014,and analyzes them with sustainable livelihoods((SLA)is a theoretical framework.Based on the introduction of the current employment situation of the residents of the “village-to-residence”community after adjusting for their livelihood capital,it describes the specific situation of their job adaptation in the context of being forced to transfer their occupations,discussing the process of urbanization.The risk of work adaptation of the residents in the“village-to-residence” community further clarifies the impact of livelihood capital on the work adaptability of the “village-to-residence” community.Trying to answer whether they have obstacles to adapting to new labor and production methods in the context of loss of land security,changes in livelihood capital,and reorganization.What are they concentratedon,and what are the main factors affected? Provide concrete suggestions for scientifically solving their work adaptation problems in the adjustment of their livelihood strategies,and ensuring long-term livelihoods and social stability for families.The study found that: First,for the residents who have undergone "village conversion," the change in livelihood capital is mainly a loss of change,forcing them to directly face the challenge of maintaining livelihoods.The biggest difficulty is that they are Forced to leave the land,occupational change issues and job adaptability issues.Secondly,the residents of the “village-to-residence” community have strong employment adaptability and good overall adaptability.However,compared with the working environment and work intensity,the instability of non-agricultural employment positions has made the residents of the “village-to-residence” community more unsuitable for job stability.Third,the adaptability of the residents of the “village to residence” community is affected by livelihood capital,but it is not that the higher the livelihood capital,the stronger the job adaptability.In human capital,due to the conflict between expectations and reality,the longer the years of education,the lower the adaptability to new jobs.Participants in employment training are more adaptable to new jobs.There is a close relationship between income in physical capital,housing,financial compensation,and the work adaptability of residents in the “village to housing” community.The more frequent the social capital is with the original villagers,the lower the work adaptability of the residents in the “village to live” community,the higher the degree of community integration,and the higher the job adaptability of the residents in the “village to live” community.