| In the tennis match,serving as the beginning of every game,has the advantage of not being restricted by the opponent.Nowadays,the most obvious machanization of women’s tennis is reflected in serving technology,while in contrast,the difficulty of receiving and serving which is restrained by the opponent at the kick-off is increased dramatically.Therefore,if you want to win the service,you should have a comprehensive and strong technical ability.The purpose of this study is to summarize the technical and tactical characteristics of the world’s elite female tennis players’ receiving and serving game,understand the current situation of the female tennis playing methods,and put forward competitive competition strategies for the summarized technical and tactical characteristics.Taking the technical and tactical application of ten world excellent female players who have achieved excellent results in the past three years as the research sample,this paper makes statistical analysis on the technical and tactical indicators of 773 point receiving and sending racket,receiving and rushing attack racket and Stalemate Stage in the receiving and Serving Bureau of ten matches by using literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and other scientific research methods.The research takes the opponent’s landing point as the precondition,and considers the situation and effect of the application of technology and tactics.The main indicators include the way of returning,the type of technology,the route of returning and the depth of returning.The research mainly uses single factor analysis of variance and independent sample t-test to analyze the differences of relevant technical and tactical parameters.The results are as follows:1.From the overall score situation,the excellent female players mainly rely on the receiving and sending racket and the stage of stalemate to get points,but in the attack racket is not suitable for rash attack.2.In the use of receiving and sending racket techniques and tactics,excellent female players mainly choose to hit back in sequence when receiving the inside corner and the outside corner in two areas.If they use the side shot when receiving the outside corner in two areas,they are more likely to score;when receiving the outside corner in two areas,they usually choose to hit back in diagonal,when receiving the inside corner,they usually choose to hit back to the middle;when the ball falls in any area Usually back to midfield and backcourt.3.In the use of receiving,sending,attacking and racket techniques and tactics,when the excellent female players receive the front court ball,the average use of various technical categories can create greater scoring opportunities by using the forehand stroke when receiving the midfield ball;when receiving the front and midfield ball,the average choice of the return route;when receiving the front court ball,the flexible choice of the return depth;when receiving the middle and back court ball,the main choice is to return the ball to the midfield.4.In the offensive and defensive confrontation in the stalemate stage,the excellent female players have a balanced choice in the technical category,and are flexible in the use of each return route.The return depth is mainly concentrated in the middle and back court.5.The strategy of receiving racket and receiving service bureau break of excellent female players is to choose the way of forward stroke when receiving service,and choose to return stroke to the opposite hand and backcourt.If the ball falls in the backhand area,the player with good forehand ability will use side stroke to improve the winning probability.Then in the rush shooting,the main method is to play with insurance.After entering the stage of stalemate safely,attack alternately on each line and depth to disturb the opponent’s rhythm. |