A Study On The Social Integration And Planning Strategies Of Informal Employment Immigrants In Urban Villages

Social integration refers to the process of integration into the city,which occurs in all stages of urbanization.Under the background of rapid urbanization to new urbanization,the study of the social integration of informal employment immigrants is conducive to the realization of informal agricultural transfer population urbanization transformation,decent employment and full employment strategy.Based on the first-hand questionnaire data,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the informal economy and the irregular employment migration in and measures the present situation and differences of informal employment in urban villages by factor analysis.Through regression model and independent sample T,the significant factors affecting this situation and the spatial differences of these factors among different urban villages are obtained,and based on the research results of social integration,This paper puts forward a planning strategy to promote the social integration of irregular employment immigrants in urban villages.The main research results are as follows:(1)Analysis of the socio-economic and spatial characteristics of informal economic and informal employment migrants in urban villages.In terms of informal economy,the informal economic content of urban villages is mainly to meet the community needs;the organization scale of the unit informal economic department is small.From the perspective of plane space characteristics,the scale of the main roads in the village is large,and the scale of the informal economic department of the roadway is small;from the perspective of vertical space characteristics,the informal economy of production urban villages presents a highly mixed state,while the informal economy of living urban villages is distributed at the bottom of the building.For informal employment immigration,the basic characteristics is younger;mainly from rural areas and small family size.Its economic characteristics include low level of education;significant gap in monthly income levels of employees,self-employed and employers;a variety of wage calculations that affect the work stability and work satisfaction of informal employment immigrants;working hours far greater than 8 hours of standard working hours;less weekly breaks;low social security;and rapid recovery affected by the epidemic.From the perspective of spatial characteristics,according to the activity nature of informal employment immigrants in urban villages,their activity space can be divided into production activity space and living activity space.The spatial characteristics of production activities are the various forms of production activities places.The space of living activities includes living space,daily living space and rest space,including small living space area and poor housing quality,the quantity and dense public service facilities,greatly facilitating the daily life of immigrants,and retaining many kinds of public space for immigrant rest,entertainment,and social interaction,with few production urban villages.(2)The social integration measurement index of informal employment immigrants is constructed,and the social integration of informal employment immigrants in urban villages is measured.The results show that the degree of social integration of informal employment and immigrants in urban villages is relatively low,there are great differences between different types of integration dimensions,and the social integration status of the two types of urban villages.According to the measurement results,the high cultural integration and economic integration of urban villages shows that the informal employment mode can improve the economic integration of immigrants to a certain extent.The low score of social integration and psychological integration reflects the limited social communication of informal employment and immigrants in urban villages and the low recognition of immigrants to cities.At the same time,compared with the two types of urban villages,the social integration degree of informal employment and immigrants in living urban villages is higher than that of productive urban villages.From the perspective of different types,the degree of cultural integration of the two types of urban villages is relatively high,indicating that compared with the integration of other dimensions,the cultural integration is more likely to achieve a higher degree of integration.There are large differences in economic integration,indicating that there are differences in the economic integration degree of informal employment and immigrants under the environment of different urban villages.Both social fusion and psychological fusion are low.(3)Explore the significant influencing factors and spatial differences of informal employment and immigrants in urban villages.The results show that the spatial environment of urban villages,including the frequency of public space use,community tolerance,community safety and community space nature,are all important inflow factors.Personal factors such as education,whether to buy social security,work satisfaction and wide time will also have a significant impact on informal employment and immigrants.If the attention to these factors can be strengthened,it is conducive to achieving a higher social integration.In addition,there are significant differences between the social integration factors affecting the informal employment and immigrants.In Kangle villages,the obvious weak factors are the education degree,household registration place,whether to buy social security,work satisfaction,community safety and spatial function nature.Longdong Village is in a wide range of time.Social integration measures can be implemented differently according to the characteristics of urban villages.(4)Planning strategies are proposed to promote the social integration of informal employment and immigrants in urban villages,including material space planning strategy and planning mechanism countermeasures strategy.Among them,the goal of the material space planning strategy is to create a material space conducive to the benign development of informal economy and informal employment and immigrants in urban villages,Based on the principle of diversified and differentiated spatial planning,Put forward a number of material space planning strategies from the perspective of promoting the large-scale development of major informal industrial departments in the city village,building mixed communities,ensuring the living safety of immigrants and labor safety;On the other hand,the Mechanism planning and coping strategy refers to the two aspects of the social mechanism planning strategy to promote the communication of multiple subjects in urban villages and the coordination mechanism planning strategy to promote the development of informal employment and community management;Finally,to build a "settled community" for informal employment and immigrants in the city,Promoting the social integration of migrants in cities.