| Gymnastics has a long history,but it developed slowly in the early stage.After the middle of the 20 th century,it began to develop rapidly,forming today’s competitive gymnastics.Athletic gymnastics is not only our country’s advantage project,or the Olympic Games key gold medal project.With the rapid development of men’s gymnastics in the world and the continuous improvement of the rules,it is a great test for China’s gymnastics.Our Chinese men’s gymnastics team has created a glorious history,especially in the 2008 Olympics,winning seven gold medals and one silver,but suffered a disastrous defeat in the 2016 Rio Olympics,winning only a bronze medal.As a gymnastics power,there must be many reasons for such a precipice rout,we should learn lessons and experience from the failure,grasp the current situation and future trend,continue to explore the way to win to return to the world leading position.The Tokyo Olympic Games just around the corner,we need to focus on analyzing the world gymnastics competition,gain experience,provide theoretical reference for China’s gymnastics.In this paper,using the literature material method,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis,expert interview and logical analysis of the international gymnastic grading rules,such as awards since 1952 Olympic Games men’s gymnastics and three-time world championships in Tokyo Olympic cycle through analyzing the project performance,development situation and the Tokyo Olympic Games summed up the world gymnastics competition pattern,It is hoped to enrich the theoretical research of competitive gymnastics and help the Chinese gymnastic team to further grasp the development direction of world men’s competitive gymnastics and the current competition pattern of world men’s gymnastic,and gain experience from it,so as to promote the improvement of the training level and competition results of China’s gymnastics.Through the research,the following conclusions are drawn:1.In the development process of men’s competitive gymnastics,combined with modern science and technology,the regional development is unbalanced,the rules change frequently,and the technical development has constant innovation.2.With the continuous development of men’s competitive gymnastics,China,Japan and Russia have formed a three-legged situation in the Tokyo Olympic cycle,and the three countries have strong strength.3.In the Tokyo Olympic cycle,China,Japan and Russia competed for the medals in the men’s athletic gymnastics team event.In the all-around events,China and Russia are the main competitors for gold medals.In the individual events,the competition is fierce.China has certain advantages in the rings and parallel bars to take part in the gold medal,Japan can take part in the gold medal in the free exercise,and Russia has the strength to compete for the gold medal in the vault.4.In the cycle of the Tokyo Olympic Games,China’s men’s gymnastics in the team events,compared with Japan and Russia,has no obvious advantage in the difficulty of movement,and there are many mistakes in the process of competition,and there is an obvious lack of excellent all-around players. |