Research On The Current Situation And Countermeasures Of University Students Cross-country Skiing Training In Changchun

In recent years,colleges and universities in Changchun have begun to recruit and train reserve talents for ice and snow sports,and the number of cross-country ski student athletes has begun to take shape.In the process of collecting and sorting out the literature,it is found that the existing research on the cultivation of sports reserve talents in Colleges and universities focuses on high-level athletes such as basketball,track and field and volleyball.There is a lack of research on the cultivation of cross-country skiing student athletes.Due to the lack of theoretical research,there is a lack of support and guidance for the cultivation of cross-country skiing reserve talents in Colleges and universities in China.This research enriches and supplements the research on the cultivation of cross-country skiing reserve talents in Colleges and universities in China,It provides a certain theoretical support for the training of cross-country skiing students in Colleges and universities,and provides a theoretical basis for the decision-making of functional departments.At present,the problems existing in the training process of cross-country skiing students in Colleges and universities in Changchun have seriously hindered the development of cross-country skiing in Colleges and universities,and the training problems of cross-country skiing students in Colleges and universities need to be solved urgently.This study starts from the perspective of influencing factors of athlete training quality,analyzes the current training situation of cross-country skiing students in Colleges and universities in Changchun,and puts forward targeted solutions,It provides a reference for the training of College cross-country skiing student athletes in the future,hoping to improve the growth environment of College cross-country skiing student athletes,improve the training level of College cross-country skiing student athletes,improve the training quality of College cross-country skiing reserve talents,and finally increase the competitiveness of China’s ice and snow sports on the international stage.Using the methods of literature,questionnaire,mathematical statistics and interview,this paper investigates the current situation of cross-country skiing student athletes training in Colleges and universities in Changchun,such as Jilin University,Changchun University,Jilin Foreign Studies University,Changchun Guanghua College and Jilin Architecture University,and puts forward corresponding development countermeasures for the existing problems.The results show that:（1）Changchun University cross-country skiing student athletes are mainly freshmen and sophomores,and the driving role of this sport among peers is more obvious.（2）The cross-country ski coaches in Colleges and universities are mostly young male teachers in the cross event teaching of track and field and ball games,and there is a lack of professional cross-country ski coaches with ice and snow sports background.（3）The cross-country skiing training of College cross-country skiing student athletes is interrupted in the non snow season,and the loss of personnel is more serious.（4）The cross-country skiing training funds in Colleges and universities only depend on the special appropriation of colleges and universities.The source of funds is relatively single,and the investment is not enough.（5）The cross-country skiing equipment of student athletes is mainly school equipment and ski resort rental,which is in the “three noes”situation of no wax availability,no technical support and no waxing fact.（6）The school’s handling of the contradiction between learning and training is too utilitarian.The student athletes have strong self-discipline ability and are more active in handling the contradiction between learning and training.The arrangement of learning and training in Colleges and universities should be based on “learning” and supplemented by “practice”.