Foucault's Micro-Power Thought Research

Foucault was a famous French philosopher in the 20 th century,and he was called one of the greatest philosophers in contemporary times by Deleuze from a unique perspective.The emergence of postmodernism Marxism represented by Foucault marks a major turning point in the history of the development of new Marxism,and also opens the beginning of the historical stage of diversified development of Marxism.Foucault reinterpreted the class struggle mode which is different from Marx's class opposition from the micro perspective of post-modernism,and made Marxism develop further in space.Foucault adopted a radical logic of discourse criticism and the logic of micro-power operation,and supplemented and enriched historical materialism with micro-right theory.This paper includes four parts.The first part,combing the formation of Foucault's micro-power thought,takes the background and theoretical source of Foucault's micro-power thought as the starting point,and analyzes the ideological content of Foucault's micro-power thought in archaeological stage,genealogical stage,ethics and existential aesthetics.Archaeology should pay attention to the exploration of discourse and reveal the internal relationship between power and discourse.Foucault's view of power is close to the traditional view of power,that is,power is negative and oppressive.Pedigree pays attention to the investigation of power,which makes people become the subject of disciplined society.Through the historical investigation of sex,it is pointed out that power is productive and positive.In the first two stages,Foucault revealed that power is everywhere,and Foucault discovered the personal technology of personal self-choice.Although he admitted that power technology can not be avoided,individuals can choose to ignore this power and make it invalid.The second part,the panoramic analysis of Foucault's micro-power thought,analyzes the main contents and characteristics of Foucault's micro-power thought and Foucault's disciplined power from the micro perspective,and expounds the essence,characteristics and characteristics of power,as well as the division and operation mechanism of five specific dimensions.In essence,power is a power relationship,a dialectic of power,body,no center,pluralism,relationship,internality,bottom-up,social intentionality,and harmony.Power can be divided into power of others,power of subject,power of space,power of discipline and freedom,and power of clergy.Power makes the subject become a tamed person through subject technology,thus serving the society better.The third part is the reflection of Foucault's micro-power thought from the perspective of Marxism.On the one hand,we should know Foucault's power thought,for example,it provides us with a different perspective to look at the power and discourse power of marginal groups;On the other hand,we should also recognize the limitations of Foucault's power thought,for example,he ignored the internal power of individuals and macro power.We should treat Foucault's power thought dialectically,especially make a deep theoretical study on the history of western philosophy and highlight its value,significance and shortcomings.The fourth part,the value and enlightenment of Foucault's micro-power thought.Post-Marxism develops Marxism in the new context of post-modern knowledge state,which makes Marxism further developed in space.Foucault adopted a radical logic of discourse criticism and the logic of micro-power operation,and supplemented and enriched historical materialism with micro-right theory.Studying Foucault's micro-power thought and Marx's micro-horizon will help to further enrich our Marxist philosophy,promote the development of Marxism,and help to form a correct power view and supervision system in today's society.