A Procedural Study In Kazakh Hero Stories

Kazakh heroic tale is an important type of Kazakh folktale,which has a decisive influence on the formation and development of Kazakh Heroic Epic.It is of great significance to study Kazakh heroic tale,tell Chinese stories,carry forward the excellent culture of the Chinese nation,and construct the consciousness of the Chinese nation.In recent years,through the collection,collation,research and publication of Kazakh Folk Literature,scholars have achieved remarkable results,but the traditional written literature ignores the characteristics of oral literature.Based on 56 representative heroic stories,this paper uses the oral formula theory,an important theory of Western epics and folklore in the 20th century,to study the formula,characteristics and types of the formula in heroic stories.There are six parts in this paper,analyzing Kazakh heroic tale.First of all,the introduction explains the research significance and purpose,research status and research methods of Kazakh heroic tale,analyzes the current classification of Kazakh folktales in China,and defines the research object and research theory oral formula theory;The first chapter mainly discusses the concept,scope,types and characteristics of hero stories,and analyzes the relationship between hero stories,myths and heroic epics.The second chapter explores the formula of Kazakh hero stories,analyzes the oral formula of the hero stories from the aspects of subclass,scene,battle,measurement,opening and ending,appearance and so on,and demonstrates its value in the hero stories;the third chapter discusses the characteristics of the formula in the hero stories from the aspects of oral,simplicity,repeatability,stability and nationality,rhythm and so on.The fourth chapter studies the five types of formula in Kazakh hero stories:phrase,whole sentence,compound multiline,universalism and exclusiveness.The conclusion combs the content of the full text and pays attention to the oral tradition of hero stories on the basis of text interpretation.This is the basic idea for the future study of Kazakh hero stories and even Kazakh Folk Literature.