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The Patrols In The Ming Dynasty Were Based On The Supervisory Powers And Functions Of The Censors

Posted on:2022-08-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X BianFull Text:PDF
GTID:2516306722976979Subject:Legal history
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The Ming Dynasty was an era when centralized power was highly developed.The rulers strengthened the supervision and control of local governments and officials,the ultimate goal of which was to consolidate the imperial power.On the basis of drawing on the local system of dispatching officials from various dynasties,the inspection system was established,which was the most representative part of the supervision system in the Ming Dynasty,and it continued to develop and improve with the rise and fall of the entire dynasty until its decline.A careful study of the inspection system in the Ming Dynasty has both historical value and important practical significance.This will provide a certain reference for the current inspection system in our country.The Supervisory Yushi of the Metropolitan Procuratorate has a wealth of duties.Hongwu's "Zhu Si Zhi Zhang" records that the supervisory historian is in charge of his duties,including correcting Baisi,asking for criminal names,patrolling,scanning,questioning,and interrogating.This article intends to start with the three supervisory powers of the patrol yushi,and explore how the patrol yushi patrols places.First of all,local affairs are mainly carried out by local officials.It is precisely because the local government is far away from the central government and the information is not smooth enough,the diligent and clean government and knowledge of the laws of the local officials play a very important role in the local government.If the magistrates are in trouble in the locality and corruption,then the people's livelihood will inevitably be lamented and the country's foundation and lifeline will be shaken.At this time,it is necessary to patrol the censor to give the local officials with bad style a vigilant role.Give corresponding penalties.If the local officials' importance lies in the people,they may not be reused because of the remoteness of the place.At this time,the patrolling of the patrol by the yushi gave some honest and clean officials a chance for promotion.So the first part of this article introduces the powers of the supervisory officials who patrol the Imperial History.Starting from the inspection of officials,the first thing to do in the inspection of the local civil and military officials is to inspect the local civil and military officials whether they are good or not,and whether they are competent or not,so as to issue public posts and annotate test words as the basis for their pilgrimage inspections.The patrol yushi conducted inspections in a variety of ways,from checking the case documents of local officials,inquiring about local visits,and conducting private inspections to gain insight into his political achievements.Through the investigation behavior of local officials,it can play a supervisory,vigilant and stimulating role for local officials,and eliminate official governance.On the basis of the inspection of local officials,the inspector and the governor can conduct military and political examinations and corrections together with the governor,or they can individually correct the directors and officials.For local officials,they are mainly considered from the aspects of corruption,bribery,dereliction of duty,personal assault to determine whether they have any of the above behaviors also need to be rectified according to the official evidence through actual evidence,and it is not allowed to tell stories,confuse the audience,and avoid mixed inspections.According to the personal enmity of Yu Shi.The patrol yushi can submit to the central government the detailed information of the person who has been rectified,and can provide his own suggestions on the matter for the central government's reference.Of course,when investigating local officials,not all local officials have violations of regulations and laws.There are also outstanding officials.At this time,the duty of the patrol yushi is to recommend these officials,which not only requires the local officials themselves to meet the requirements for being recommended,but also requires the patrol yushi to meet the requirements for recommendation,in order to really improve the quality of recommendation.Secondly,When patrolling places,Yushi will also check the local inundation situation and check the textbook.Of course,it is precisely because the inspection of Yushi represents authority,some people who cannot get justice will go to the inspection of the Yushi to appeal their grievances.If it is only a normal case,the inspection of the Yushi can issue the case,but If it is a case where the teller believes that the trial is unfair,then Yushi will try it in person.The entire judicial supervision power includes: the inspection of Yushi has direct or indirect questioning rights;interrogation of the plaintiff and defendant,cross-examination of witnesses,examination of physical evidence,reasoning about the incident on this basis,and retrial or closing the case in accordance with the law decision.As the supervisor,the inspector has the right to accept appeals,review,retrial and make corresponding judgments on the cases that have been tried,and have the right to execute corresponding penal measures,which is conducive to local judicial justice.Once again,Since Yushi can represent the special status of the emperor,after Jiajing and Wanli,it has become more and more important for the central court.Many local affairs are often handed over to Yushi,which in fact assumes the responsibility of supervising politics,religion and people.Finally,through analyzing the meaning of patrolling places by the censor and the side effects on the place as the power of patrolling the census increases,and combining with the current inspection system,I hope to get some enlightenment and better Improve the inspection system.In this paper,through the study of the patrol duties of the Ming Dynasty,the enlightenment of the inspection work is obtained.If the inspection work is to achieve better results,the principles of the inspection work must be adhered to,the team building of the inspection members shall be strengthened,the inspection method shall be improved,and the inspection work shall be improved.Supervision.
Keywords/Search Tags:inspection by yushi, supervisory authority, inspection activities, reference
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