Comparative Analysis And Influencing Factors Of Students' Physical Fitness Test Results In 8 Primary And Secondary Schools In Chongqing From The Perspective Of "Healthy China"

In this study,1843 students from eight primary and secondary schools in Chongqing were selected as the research objects,based on the 2018 student physical health test data.In the research process of this project,the methods of literature,questionnaire,interview,mathematical statistics and logical reasoning are used to collate and analyze the physical test data of 1843 students in eight primary and secondary schools in Chongqing.The results show that:(1)from the perspective of physical form development,the BMI of rural primary schools is relatively stable,and the ups and downs of urban primary schools are obvious ? The BMI of middle school is lower than the national average level,and that of rural school is lower than that of urban school.(2)From the perspective of the vital capacity of all kinds of schools,the average vital capacity of rural primary schools is significantly lower than that of urban primary schools.At the middle school stage,there is a large gap between male and female vital capacity in urban and rural areas.Except that the average value of all kinds of schools in junior high school is lower than the national average,the other students of the same age in all schools are slightly higher than the national average.(3)In the quality of 50 meter running speed,all kinds of primary schools except for the sixth grade girls,the rest are growing with the grade.The 50 meter speed of rural junior high school slows down with the grade,while that of urban junior high school is the opposite.(4)In flexibility quality,rural primary school and urban primary school overall flexibility average is higher than the national average.From the first day to the second day of high school in rural and urban areas,there is an overall upward trend.In the third stage of high school,the number of male and female students in urban areas decreases.(5)In the power quality sit ups,the two kinds of schools are generally in the pass level.(6)Except for the third grade of urban senior high school,the standing long jump scores of other grades in the two schools increased steadily with the grade.(7)In the endurance quality of eight hundred meters and one kilometer,the two types of schools are generally in the passing level.(8)Generally speaking,the score of skipping in urban schools is better than that in rural schools.Combined with the questionnaire survey and related data analysis,the factors that affect the physical health of students in eight schools in Chongqing are obtained:(1)influenced by the traditional cultureand thought,"emphasizing culture but neglecting martial arts".(2)Social recognition of sports is low and one-sided.(3)The effective sports facilities provided by the society are insufficient.(4)The problem of safety responsibility in teaching is outstanding.(5)PE teachers are not paid enough attention.(6)Parents' sports consciousness is weak.(7)Students have a heavy academic burden.(8)Students' own sports values.Therefore,some suggestions are put forward:(1)the society should strengthen the guidance of public opinion of youth sports.(2)Improve the evaluation mechanism of the school for students.(3)Improve relevant sports facilities.(4)Strengthen the construction of teachers.