| The fusion development of artificial intelligence and the field of news writing gave birth to machine news writing.It needs human beings to set up the algorithm firstly and machines to carry out news writing behavior.News writing is a behavior pattern,and traditional news writing is a single human behavior pattern.With the intervention of artificial intelligence technology,news writing differentiates into the new behavior pattern: hybrid human-machine behavior.What’s more,News writing robot is an important embodiment of news writing with hybrid human-machine behavior.So it’s beneficial for the benign development of machine news writing to understand correctly the news writing robot of writing behavior and writing characteristics and reflect the solution of machine news writing problems,which can realize the growth of speed,quantity and quality of news production.This paper is divided into six parts,machine behavior is as research perspective and the press releases of Nandu Daily are as research object in this paper.The first part is the introduction,which introduces the research background and research significance,the theory of machine behavior and the related research summary of machine news,the definition of machine news and the mode of content production,the research problems and methods,the research innovation and limits.The second part is a review of the development and application of the writing robot,which finds that the development of writing robot have three stages: machine-aided news reporting stage,automatic selection stage and automatic news writing stage.At the same time,writing robot is widely used at home and abroad so that the current development of writing robot is urgent to update and supplement.The third,fourth and fifth parts,which machine behavior is as research perspective,summarize the content,structure and discourse writing features of machine press releases produced by the hybrid human-machine behavior model.What’s more,to compare press releases produced by the hybrid human-machine behavior pattern with press releases produced by human behavior model.And the purpose of this part is to explore the shortcomings of machine news writing.The last part lists the coping ways for developing the machine news writing.Through the analysis of the press releases written by the hybrid human-machine behavior pattern of Nandu Daily,firstly,in the aspect of content,Xiaonan’s press releases mainly are message and brief news.What’s more,it is good at fast news writing which pursuits the high timeliness of news.The reporting angles of Xiaonan’s press releases which higlight the news accessibility focus on the field of people’s livelihood,but it has the problems of narrow coverage and single style.Secondly,in the aspect of writing structure,the press releases mainly use the inverted pyramid structure,which has the problems that news titles are homogeneous and structure elements are non-standard.Finally,in the aspect of discourse,press releases mainly use rhetoric ways of synonymy and imperative,and the text language is friendly and interesting.But there is the homogenization phenomenon in the time of using words and sentences so that the readability of news language is poor.According to the analysis above,facing the problems of machine news writing,the article concludets that media should improve stylized development,expand data platform of user and deepen human-machine cooperation,which is effective ways to deal with the realistic dilemma of machine news writing and which contributes to the deep integration of artificial intelligence and news production,even promotes the high-quality development of news production. |