| In this thesis,we mainly study the generalization of the related theory of(m,d)coherent rings in terms of hereditary torsion theories τ,where m is a positive integer and d is a positive integer or ∞.Two classes of(m,d)-coherent rings relative to the hereditary torsion theory τ,i.e.,τ-(m,d)-coherent rings and L_τ-(m,d)-coherent rings,are investigated.At the same time,a proper subclass of the class of n-flat modules(the class of n-absolutely pure module),i.e.,the class of strongly n-flat modules(the class of strongly n-absolutely pure module),and the strongly n-flat dimension and the strongly n-FP-injective dimension of modules are also studied.Firstly,in order to characterize these two types of generalized(m,d)-coherent rings,two classes of(m,d)-flat modules relative to τ(i.e.,τ-(m,d)-flat modules and L_τ-(m,d)-flat modules)and two classes of(m,d)-injective modules relative to τ(i.e.,τ-(m,d)-injective modules and L_τ-(m,d)-injective modules)are introduced and discussed.As an application,some known characterizations of(m,d)-coherent rings and τ-n-coherent rings can be obtained by corollaries.Then,strongly n-flat modules and strongly n-absolutely pure modules are introduced and their fundamental properties are discussed,which give some new characterizations of n-coherent rings.Finally,the concepts of strongly n-flat dimension and strongly n-FPinjective dimension of modules are introduced,and some properties and characterizations of them are discussed. |