| Sports tourism is an important carrier to promote the construction of ecological civilization and an effective grip to promote the high-quality development of tourism in Yunnan Province.At present,the contradiction between the irrational use of tourism resources and the development of tourism has become a hot issue in the sustainable development of tourism in Yunnan Province.Effectively coordinating the relationship between the development of sports tourism resources and the ecological environment has become the top priority of the current high-quality development of sports tourism.The development of sports tourism resources is the basis for the development of sports tourism projects,an important part of the promotion of sports culture,an important way to promote the construction of ecological sports,and an important link in building a sports power.This paper takes 14 districts and counties in Kunming,including 7 districts,6 counties and 1 county-level city,as the main research area,analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of sports tourism resources in Kunming,analyzes the problems and deficiencies in the development of sports tourism in Kunming,and puts forward optimization countermeasures and suggestions for the development of sports tourism in Kunming in the future.From the perspective of ecological civilization,this study crawled the data points of sports tourism resources through Baidu Map,and based on the classification of sports tourism resources and combined with the basic situation of sports tourism in Kunming,divided them into two types: participating type and viewing type,with the nearest neighbor index,nuclear density,scale and superiority analysis as the main methods,supplemented by literature The network survey method has analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of sports tourism resources in Kunming,and the following main conclusions have been reached:1.Kunming has a good geographical location,climate and hydrology,social economy and overall traffic conditions,which are good prerequisites for the development of sports tourism in Kunming.At the same time,however,at the current stage of development,Kunming sports tourism still has problems such as uneven distribution of resource types and inconvenient north-south transportation.How to deal with these problems has become an important link in promoting the development of sports tourism in Kunming.2.According to the nearest neighbor index analysis,the nearest neighbor index of sports tourism resources in Kunming is R=0.512,which is less than 1,indicating that the spatial pattern is characterized by agglomeration and the overall distribution density is significantly different;The nuclear density analysis shows that the main urban area of Kunming has a high degree of agglomeration,and it spreads from the center to the periphery of the city.From the perspective of administrative division,it has formed a high-density cluster area with Xishan District,Guandu District,Wuhua District and Panlong District as the core,as well as multiple secondary clusters such as Shilin County,Jinning District and Anning City.From the perspective of resource types,the number of participatory sports tourism resources is mainly concentrated in the south of Kunming;The ornamental sports tourism resources are mainly concentrated in the main urban area of Kunming.In general,the distribution direction of participating and viewing sports tourism resources is roughly the same as that of Kunming.Through the comprehensive analysis of the scale,superiority and difference of sports tourism resources in each district and county of Kunming,it is concluded that the density and quality of sports tourism resources in the southern district and county of Kunming are significantly better than those in the northern district and county.To sum up,the sports tourism resources in Kunming are concentrated in space and uneven in overall distribution.The quantity,quality and density of the resources in the south of Kunming are higher than those in the north.These show that the development of sports tourism in the southern region of Kunming is better than that in the northern region.Therefore,in the follow-up development of sports tourism,more attention should be paid to the development of sports tourism resources in the northern region to achieve the balanced development of sports tourism in Kunming from north to south.3.The spatial distribution of sports tourism resources in Kunming is mainly affected by natural and human factors.Among the natural geographical factors,slope and altitude,hydrological conditions and vegetation coverage will affect the location of sports tourism sites,and thus the distribution of sports tourism resources.Sports tourism resources are generally distributed in areas with relatively gentle slope,low altitude,poor and poor vegetation coverage and on both sides of rivers;Among the social and cultural factors,most sports tourism resources are distributed in areas with large population density,high economic level,good infrastructure,policy support and convenient transportation.4.Kunming sports tourism resources are still highly concentrated and unevenly distributed in the development process;The spatial positioning is not accurate and the characteristics of regional resources are not brought into play;The infrastructure is not sound and the spatial structure is poorly coordinated.Therefore,in the process of developing sports tourism resources in Kunming,we should make overall planning and deal with these problems scientifically and reasonably,so as to better promote the sustainable development of sports tourism industry in Kunming.5.In the process of future development and upgrading of sports tourism resources in Kunming,infrastructure construction should be accelerated and transportation network should be improved;Implement the sustainable development strategy with the construction of ecological civilization as the guiding principle;Give full play to the advantages of regional resources to create Kunming’s characteristic sports tourism products;Use the core radiation effect of sports tourism to form the development structure of circle sports tourism. |
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