Research On The Linkage Mechanism And Operation Of Meteorological Disaster Emergency Management In Tongren City

With global warming,the intensity of extreme weather events increases sharply and the damaging weather exerts much bad impact on human being.Meteorological disaster prevention,mitigation and relief is the key work to the public security system.Its content includes not only the operational level of meteorological forecast and early warning,but also the level of social public management.It is the crucial content in the crisis management industry and needs to be discussed.In China,climate change is an important factor affecting the agricultural production activities and changes in related products and will also affect the normal operation of transportation logistics,production,daily work and life.What’s more,the climate change is also an important factor causing environmental problems such as haze and traffic accidents.Most areas of Tongren City belong to the subtropical monsoon humid climate with many types of climatic disasters and high frequency of meteorological disasters.In order to deal with meteorological disaster events and secondary disasters caused by meteorological disasters,the government in Tongren City has always taken improving the establishment of the emergency management system as the primary goal,and practiced the working concept of "people first and life first" in the meteorological disaster prevention,mitigation and relief work,trying their best to reduce the losses caused by disastrous weather,ensure the safety of people’s lives and properties,and keep the stable development of economy and society as well.After the reform of the institutions,the integration of the emergency management department has improved the construction level of the emergency management system,and the corresponding linkage mechanism for the normalized meteorological disaster emergency has been initially constructed,thereby.This argue expounds the emergency response linkage of meteorological disasters in Tongren City from four aspects:the organization system,monitoring and forecasting,information release,and emergency response.However,basing on the analysis of mechanism operation,there are still some problems in Tongren City’s response to the disastrous weather,here are the cases: the late effect of emergency command and answer,poor level of emergency monitor and forecast,dull way of launching emergency policies,low degree of social participation in responding and so forth.Through the analyzing,the main factors resulting in those problems are followings: the lack of leadership of the competent department,the backward level of meteorological monitoring,the lack of rapid emergency response,the weak awareness of public meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation,etc.On account of the advanced experience about the linkage mechanism of emergency response in developed counties and cities all over the world as well as the general situation of weather disaster in Tongren city,this argue is to propose some measures and suggestions for the improvement of the mechanism,combing the real situation in Tongren.For instance,it is useful to emphasize the ultimate liability of government,improve the level of meteorological monitoring,open all types of communication channels,encourage every department to answer in order to take use of several parties’ effect,and so forth.