Research On The Value Realization Of Ecological Products In Forest Park Based On The Environmental Replacement Cost Method

With beautiful natural scenery and abundant natural resources,forest parks possess a variety of ecological resources such as natural landscape,flora and fauna,and humanities,which have high ornamental and scientific research values.It is of practical significance to conduct research on the realization of ecological products in forest parks.The essence of ecological product value realization is to market the value of ecological products by exploring scientific and feasible methods and mechanisms,that is to say,to make their value fully visible in the market.Based on the analysis of the report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it is clear that the realization of the value of ecological products is an inevitable requirement for building China’s ecological civilization and a basic way to practice Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization,which helps promote the common development of China’s ecological environment and social economy.However,on the one hand,there is a lack of high-quality ecological products in China to meet the needs of the people,and on the other hand,the value of ecological products is difficult to measure,and the value realization methods are still at the exploration stage.Based on this,this paper adopts the case study method and selects Guan’e Valley National Forest Park(hereinafter referred to as Guan’e Valley)in Tanchang County,Gansu Province as the research object from the perspective of environmental accounting.Firstly,the research direction of this paper is clarified through the report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the latest relevant documents,and a large amount of literature is read to lay the relevant theoretical foundation.Secondly,I constructed a research model for the realization of ecological product value in forest parks,designed three major steps for the study of ecological value realization in forest parks,and constructed a three-tier costing model for forest parks using the environmental replacement cost method as the basic method.Thirdly,according to the model,the total cost of the ecological products of Guan’e Valley was calculated to be 1.532 billion yuan,and since the comprehensive income was 1.433 billion yuan,it was concluded that Guan’e Valley did not realize the ecological value.Finally,in order to achieve the purpose of fully displaying its value,this paper chooses the quasi-market approach,and puts forward relevant rectification suggestions and measures from two perspectives,namely government compensation and enterprise development,in order to promote the healthy and orderly development of Guan’e Valley,with the fundamental concept of green development.