Research On Rural Landscape Planning Based On Ecological Livable Background

Since the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the country has put forward the strategic plan of rural revitalization,in which ecological livability is the key.Under the requirements of ecological livable development,all parts of the country accelerate the construction of beautiful villages,Rural Revitalization demonstration villages and other new rural areas in the new era.Village planning is one of the important tasks of the country to promote rural construction;The "fourteenth five year plan" period is an important period for the in-depth implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy,and strive to build beautiful villages.Therefore,strengthening village planning is the need of rural construction,but different from the previous homogeneous and common village planning,the common village planning can no longer meet the requirements of ecological and livable beautiful rural construction.New construction standards have been put forward,and the problems of rural characteristic landscape construction in rural construction are facing,As for the need to retain the original rural characteristic landscape,historical culture and other rural customs,it is urgent to strengthen the research on rural characteristic landscape planning,in order to sublimate,transform and integrate the modern landscape construction methods of new ideas and new ecology,reflect the unique landscape characteristics and cultural connotation of the countryside,promote the further improvement of rural planning and design system,and strive to create a new type of countryside Therefore,the planning of rural characteristic landscape plays an important role in promoting the high-quality construction of beautiful countryside.This paper takes the characteristic villages in Heyuan City as the research object of rural landscape planning,Using the methods of literature research,field investigation,questionnaire visit and case reference,this paper studies and analyzes the rural landscape planning and ecological livable construction.This paper begins to elaborate on the relevant theories of rural planning and landscape planning,establish theoretical guidance and support for the research of rural landscape planning in the form of ecological livable,and clarify the value and significance of relevant research;Then,according to the research ideas,we investigated Gaowei village,Puqian Town,Yuancheng District,Heyuan City,Shengli village,Linjiang Town,Jiangdong new area and Huangling village,Fengren Town,Longchuan County,Using statistical analysis and other methods to evaluate the landscape characteristics of beautiful rural construction in each village,summarize the existing problems and construction advantages,form problem countermeasures and reference experience,and provide ideas,technical support and experience for the research of rural landscape planning under the background of ecological livability;Finally,it takes Yase village,Guzhu Town,Heyuan City as a practical case for research and planning.The details are as follows:At first,it expounds the relevant theories of rural landscape planning.By consulting literature and other ways,we learned a lot about the relevant theories of rural landscape,understood the connection between the development process and the research theory,mastered the rural landscape research theories and methods,and expounded the concept,main research theories,functional characteristics and planning guidelines of rural landscape planning.The rural landscape planning is different from the traditional village planning;The theoretical support mainly focuses on the necessity of planning and landscape construction,the planning requirements of ecological livability,the main theories of planning and the main methods of landscape construction;The main functions are: optimizing residential function,improving ecological function and promoting economic function;The main characteristics are: the characteristics of village connotation,rural tourism scenery and modernization;The main planning guidelines are: in-depth investigation and analysis,construction of harmonious landscape layout space,construction of rural landscape and evaluation of ecological livable construction,etc.These provide theoretical and technical guidance for promoting the research of rural landscape planning in this paper.Secondly,analysis and evaluation of beautiful villages.First of all,for the purpose of research and analysis tomorrow night,conduct field investigation on the planning and construction of three typical rural revitalization demonstration villages to understand their basic situation,through example reference analysis,analyze the diversity methods of rural landscape construction and ecological livable construction,Evaluate and analyze the local landscape construction schematic examples and the overall rural landscape of the case village,analyze the landscape construction methods of the case village,summarize the common construction problems encountered in the implementation of village planning and treatment technical measures,and feed back the planning requirements of the main nodes that should be grasped in the rural landscape planning,Form the integration and systematic induction of various methods of creating rural landscape under the background of ecological livability.Thirdly,research and practice of rural characteristic landscape in Yase village,Guzhu town.Firstly,the natural resources,history and culture,policy orientation and other aspects of the research object are analyzed and studied by means of on-the-spot investigation,questionnaire visit,access to relevant local anthologies and history books such as the chronicles of cities,counties,towns and villages where the research object is located,fully grasp and record the location,terrain,industrial platform,rural house layout,pond and field distribution,cultural customs,ecological resources,villagers’ wishes and other main carriers and cultural connotation affecting the rural landscape;Then,relying on the rich cultural connotation and ecological characteristics of elegant color,establish the basic conditions for ecological livability,collect the original data on rural landscape planning,and clarify the characteristic landscape theme and rural construction orientation for the research of rural landscape planning;Finally,it should be reflected and applied in the landscape planning of the practice village,adopt the modern landscape construction method of sublimation and transformation,integrate new ideas and new ecology,carry out the overall rural landscape planning,refine the local landscape construction,and focus on the landscape planning embodiment of infrastructure,industrial platform,house facade and cultural connotation,so as to achieve the overall effect of rural landscape planning,To break through the shackles of traditional village planning,how to strengthen landscape construction,retain the original culture,strengthen ecological protection and application,show the theme of village construction,put forward objective opinions and views to form the support of rural landscape planning,and help accelerate the realization of the fundamental goal of livable countryside.The key points of establishing and forming rural characteristic landscape planning are as follows: strengthening the analysis of rural basic advantages and cultural characteristics-the soul of characteristics;paying attention to the construction of rural space layout,architectural style,village appearance,road and lane design-characteristics;strengthening the landscape detail treatment and green plant design-characteristics construction,We should make clear the planning theme,strengthen the planning layout,improve the characteristic landscape system,link up talents,policies,ecological co construction and so on,jointly promote the construction of beautiful countryside,ensure the integration and sharing of rural characteristic landscape and people’s life,promote the ultimate goal of rural ecological livability in the new era,and provide reference for the establishment and construction of rural characteristic landscape in the national and even international realization of ecological livability New reference point.