Research On The Spatial Reconstruction Design Of Traditional Minority Villages In Western Hunan Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

At present,with the changes of the times,the society is constantly developing.China’s urban planning has been relatively saturated,but there are still many problems in rural development.With the implementation of a series of targeted poverty alleviation measures,rural poor areas have achieved great development.As an important carrier of China’s material and non-material culture,traditional villages are an important place full of the historical memory of the Chinese nation.As a member of the Chinese nation,Xiangxi Ethnic Culture plays an important role in Hunan’s "folk culture".The spatial reconstruction of traditional villages in Western Hunan is an inevitable trend to conform to the development of the times.How to combine "utilization" and "protection" perfectly will run through the whole process of space reconstruction.This paper mainly combines the methods of literature research,field investigation and case study to deeply analyze the theory and method system of traditional village space reconstruction design.Firstly,through the analysis of the development of traditional village research and spatial reconstruction at home and abroad,the relevant research results are summarized and summarized;Secondly,it expounds the necessity and feasibility of spatial reconstruction and the types of ethnic minority traditional villages,analyzes the existing problems and causes of traditional villages through preliminary investigation,and puts forward design suggestions for spatial reconstruction in combination with questionnaire and result analysis,so as to put forward the construction method of the theoretical system of spatial reconstruction design of ethnic minority traditional villages suitable for Western Hunan;This paper makes an integrated analysis of the geographical environment and human environment in the minority areas in Western Hunan,and takes the three minority traditional villages of Miao,Tujia and Dong in Western Hunan as an example to explore the mode suitable for the spatial reconstruction design of traditional villages and the design practice of some key minority villages.It advocates the grand ecological concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,emphasizes the human-oriented principle of villagers as the master,and strives to initially establish a series of theoretical systems of space reconstruction design that can be gradually improved.