Study On Landscape Design Of Urban Mountainous Park Based On Terrain Features

More than half of China’s cities and towns are located in hills or mountains,mountain area accounts for two-thirds of the country’s land area,as a mountainous country,since ancient times and mountains have an indissoluble relationship,famous mountain cities are Qingdao,Zhangjiajie,Chongqing,etc.,the location of the case described in this article Jinan also has the reputation of "one city mountains and half a city lake".In the undulating natural environment,the undulations of the special base of these mountain cities have formed many characteristic topographic landscapes with regional characteristics,with distinct thematic characteristics.Nowadays,with the development of society,people’s understanding of the concept of mountain has deepened from mysterious and understanding,and finally formed a mature mountain concept,gradually and deeply realized the significance of the environment for outdoor open space,and paid more and more attention to the construction process of landscape space with mountain characteristics.Now China’s urbanization has exceeded the 60% mark,in the process of rapid development,the population,occupation and industrial structure have undergone tremendous changes,land and regional space changes are particularly huge,in the process of urbanization,the special topography of the mountain and high-rise buildings will inevitably conflict and integration.If the layout structure mode and planning theory of the plain area are followed and the destructive construction of the mountain is carried out,it will not only "flatten" the mountain environment,but also the problem of "homogenization" of the landscape design features of the mountain park.Therefore,at present,the construction of landscape space places with mountain characteristics should meet the growing demand for a large number of outdoor spaces with the improvement of people’s living standards,solve urgent practical problems,and carry out reasonable artificial landscape design in line with the characteristics of the terrain of the natural environment of mountains.At the same time,in terms of history and future development,protecting China’s topographic features with distinctive personality and local characteristics since ancient times is also the correct guidance for taking the road of sustainable development in the future and building a unique mountainous park topographic design theory system for mountain cities.Therefore,the purpose of this study is also to explore the theoretical guidance with practical significance for this imminent landscape construction scheme.Firstly,with reference to relevant literature at home and abroad,this thesis compares the topographic and geomorphological characteristics,design principles and design ideas of mountain parks based on topographic characteristics in ancient and modern China and abroad,combines the methods and theories of modern landscape design,investigates the construction status of many mountain parks in Jinan,and summarizes the design strategies and layout principles of landscape space of mountain parks.At the same time,according to the topographic characteristics of the mountain,the original terrain space and the artificially designed landscape space are integrated to achieve the best functional application and the best expression.Based on the principle of mountain situation,new terrain space is explored in local and suitable places,the damage to the original terrain is reduced as much as possible,and a mountainous park landscape with a unique local style and making full use of the topographic characteristics is established.