Study On Narrative Design Of Cultural Landscape In Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area

Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization,and the Yellow River National Cultural Park is an important carrier for telling the "Yellow River story" well,extending the historical context and strengthening cultural confidence.At present,most of the existing landscape resources in the Yellow River Basin are blindly exploited and utilized,and the cognitive mode of landscape resources is still resource-oriented,ignoring the cultural value generated in the continuous evolution of human and nature.In addition,with the passage of time,many historical clues of landscape resources are in a state of invisibility,which is easy to cause people’s cognitive deviation and gradually lose their sense of identity to the place.Ordinary landscape design has been unable to meet the spiritual and cultural pursuit of contemporary people,so it is extremely necessary to create a highly readable and cognitive landscape to continue the historical context of the site.As a key link in the construction of the Yellow River National Cultural Park,Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area is an important carrier to inherit the Yellow River culture in Central Plains.Natural resources and cultural resources in the area are highly integrated,and the relationship between culture and nature is remarkable.However,there are some problems such as low readability and poor experience.Therefore,from the perspective of theoretical research on landscape narrative,based on the Yellow River Scenic Area in Zhengzhou,this paper uses literature analysis,case analysis,investigation analysis and design practice to construct a logical framework for narrative design of cultural landscape,excavates the cultural landscape value of scenic spots,and evaluates the narrative effect of cultural landscape of scenic spots by means of questionnaire survey and quantitative analysis.According to the results of investigation and evaluation,specific strategies for updating the design are proposed to achieve the purpose of better inheritance and promotion of Yellow River culture.The main research contents are as follows:First of all,the logical framework of narrative design of cultural landscape is built,starting from four aspects of narrative elements extraction,narrative theme positioning,narrative text arrangement and narrative atmosphere creation.Combined with the analysis of excellent landscape narrative design cases,relevant theoretical basis is provided for subsequent practice.Secondly,the paper makes clear the evolution characteristics of the value of the cultural landscape of the Yellow River Scenic area in Zhengzhou,and interprets the value of the cultural landscape by analyzing the material representation and spiritual connotation of the narrative elements of the cultural landscape in the scenic area,so as to realize the purpose of better cognition and protection of the relationship between culture and nature in the scenic area.Finally,the analytic hierarchy process is used to select three evaluation criteria of cultural landscape narrative effect,namely narrative theme,narrative content and narrative means,as well as 10 evaluation index factors.Through the weight calculation and ranking of evaluation indicators,the factors that have a greater impact on the narrative effect of cultural landscape are obtained.Based on the tourists’ evaluation on the narrative effect of the whole cultural landscape in the Yellow River Scenic Area of Zhengzhou,the factors that have a lower narrative effect are determined,and the narrative satisfaction and connotation perception of each cultural landscape point in the scenic area is evaluated.The cultural landscape points with weak connotation perception in scenic spots are obtained.Based on the evaluation of the overall cultural landscape of the scenic spot and each cultural landscape point,the problems existing in the scenic spot are summarized,such as scattered resource distribution,backward protection form and insufficient effective display.Combining with relevant theories and the cultural landscape value of the Yellow River Scenic Spot in Zhengzhou,the most representative narrative text of the scenic spot is integrated: Yanhuang culture,water conservancy culture,military culture,folk culture,the cultural landscape points in the scenic area for narrative logic reconstruction and update design,committed to create a readable,cognitive strong cultural landscape,strengthen the historical cultural atmosphere of the scenic area.The cultural landscape of the scenic area is regarded as an important carrier to inherit the regional Yellow River culture and understand the relationship between man and nature,so as to realize the sustainable development of the Yellow River Scenic area in Zhengzhou.