| Since this century,with the continuous advancement of urbanization,the urban siphon effect has intensified,and the rural-urban polarization has become more and more serious.Under the rapid expansion of urban scale and population,there is a sharp contraction of rural scale and rural population.The contradiction between the decline of rural industry,the deterioration of rural environment and the growing material and cultural needs of rural people has become more and more prominent.Rural Revitalization is a good medicine.The comprehensive revitalization of rural areas will be greatly conducive to the reform of rural production and lifestyle,the survival and development needs of rural people,and the well-being of people.At present,the main problems of rural revitalization are insufficient deep understanding and inconsistent thinking;there are many participating departments and the difficulty of organization and coordination;the emphasis on planning and construction and the inadequate role of market mechanism and government,and so on.This research is based on the strategic background of rural revitalization,and on the basis of fully interpreting policy conditions,sorting out relevant documents,and sorting out practical experience,the three-level construction level of "townshipvillage-yard" and the whole process control of "decision-planning-implementation" And the three aspects of landscape-oriented integration of "production-life-ecology" three aspects construct a systematic planning strategy to guide a virtuous circle of rural planning and development in Zhejiang.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Systematic summary of the problems faced by the improvement of Zhejiang rural landscape.A systematic summary of the opportunities and challenges faced by the improvement of rural landscapes under the background of the national rural revitalization strategy and under the vigorous advocacy of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government.The results show that Zhejiang’s rural areas are facing development opportunities in terms of finance,policies,and construction enthusiasm,while facing major challenges in terms of rural governance,industrial development,construction entities,construction capital,construction theory,and so on.(2)Based on the perspective of system theory,a systematic practice path for the revitalization and development of rural villages in Zhejiang is proposed.This research attempts to analyze the problems faced in the promotion of rural landscapes from the perspective of macrosystem theory,and proposes systematic response ideas and paths to the problems.The study proposes that in landscape practice,for the integrity of the rural landscape,we should pay attention to the coordinated space management of three generations,give priority to the protection of ecological space,carry out sustainable industrial changes in production space,and focus on humanism in living space.The overall coordinated operation of the three-level space;for the hierarchical nature of the rural landscape,the spatial planning and design should be carried out on the three scales of "township-village-yard",and different scales of space should be assigned different construction goals.The three-level effective management control determines an effective Implementation path: Regarding the dynamics of rural landscape improvement,it is proposed that the process orientation should be emphasized in the implementation process,and the relationship between different stages,different interest demands,and different construction participants should be straightened out to promote the effective advancement of construction projects.The proposal of the three major strategic systems constitutes a systematic improvement idea.(3)Combined with an example of landscape improvement in Sunkeng Village,Zhejiang,the practice path of systematic improvement strategy is explained.Based on the analysis of the basic status quo of Sunkeng Village’s architectural style,Sansheng space status,land use,and road traffic,the basic information is mastered.Then,it proposes specific implementation strategies for the landscape improvement of Sunkeng Village from the three dimensions of integrated planning,hierarchical management and dynamic control.The results show that the systematic improvement path proposed in this study has greater practicability,and provides a reference for the improvement of rural revitalization landscape in other areas of Zhejiang. |