Research On Optimization Design Of Urban Comprehensive Park Based On Behavioral Psychology

In recent decades of social development,people ’s demand for spiritual life has been greatly improved.On this basis,the construction of urban comprehensive parks has gradually begun to be valued,and its functions have become more abundant.It has become a necessary place for urban residents ’ daily leisure activities.However,the rapid development has led to the design of parks increasingly unable to meet people ’s behavioral and psychological needs.In order to improve the quality of urban comprehensive park space,alleviate the pressure of residents ’ daily life,and achieve a good effect of physical and mental relaxation,this paper takes behavioral psychology as the starting point,takes Jining Phoenix Terrace Plant Park as an example,analyzes the existing problems of the park and the behavioral and psychological needs of residents,and explores the corresponding solutions and transformation schemes.Firstly,starting from the research background,this paper determines the purpose and significance of the research,and analyzes and summarizes the research status at home and abroad.Combing the related concepts and theories of behavioral psychology,urban comprehensive parks,etc.,and combining the excellent design cases at home and abroad to summarize their excellent references,and provide theoretical basis and case reference for later field research.Secondly,on-the-spot investigation and research were carried out on the Phoenix Terrace Plant Park in Jining,including its surrounding environment and location.Questionnaires were distributed to park visitors and interviews were conducted to record their behavioral and psychological needs and activity characteristics.Through the collation and analysis of the data,the existing problems of the park are summarized to provide data basis for the later transformation design.Finally,according to the integration of the problem to determine the transformation plan,combined with the previous theoretical basis and case summary,put forward the corresponding design strategy,including space optimization,rich color,perfect facilities,thick planting culture and rich plants five points,the relationship between each strategy and blend with each other.The strategy is applied to practical transformation to enrich the spatial structure,improve the service function,enhance the landscape charm,and increase the cultural connotation.In the design,we always follow the ’ people-oriented ’,giving new vitality and vitality to the optimized site and tourists,and at the same time providing reference for the design of urban comprehensive parks in the future.