Research On The Architectural Shape Of Bozhou Guild Hall

The traditional guildhouse architecture,as a regional organization of friendship,was built by families,trade groups or clan associations in the Ming and Qing dynasties to show their wealth and status by building to grow and prosper,so the traditional guildhouses far away from the capital produced the phenomenon of transgressive construction,forming a hierarchical practice of small style and large wood.Therefore,this paper takes Bozhou guild hall architecture as the object of study,and the scope is chosen to concentrate more than ninety percent of the Beiguan historical district,and analyzes the architectural form of the miscellaneous practices of the guild hall by discussing the morphological characteristics and structural system of the guild hall architecture in the Beiguan district of Bozhou.The research is developed step by step at five levels: first,the historical origin and cultural connotations of the Beiguan neighborhood and the guildhouse architecture in Bozhou are explored,and the background of the formation and flourishing of the guildhouse architecture is recognized from four aspects: the commercial development line of the Ming and Qing dynasties,nature,humanities,and trade and shipping routes.Secondly,the spatial distribution and construction time of representative guildhouses were sorted out to clarify the distribution pattern of guildhouses in the Beiguan neighborhood,and Bozhou guildhouses were divided into temple-type guildhouses and residential-type public buildings according to their functional utility.Again,through field survey and mapping,six existing guildhouses in good condition were selected as samples for the study,and the morphological characteristics of Bozhou guildhouses were derived: functional types,layout patterns,spatial characteristics,frame patterns,and hierarchical forms.The main three levels of architectural elements,layout and orientation are used to sort out their layout forms,to summarize the overall spatial levels of the two types of guildhouses in Bozhou,as well as the spatial characteristics of the different levels from the entrance space to the core worship space,to summarize the evolutionary development of the guildhouses’ gates,theatres,corridors and support structures in the region,and to compare their roof,roof body and woodwork forms with those of the guildhouses in neighboring provinces,and to summarize the characteristic forms of the combined roofs,arches and The characteristic forms of the guildhouses,such as combined roofs,arches,and ceilings,are summarized.Finally,we extracted the data on the general rules of architecture for various main components,compared the architectural characteristics of neighboring provinces with those of various dynasties,and studied the hierarchical form of "small woodwork" in terms of the ratio of column network,the ratio of the roofing,and the scale of the eaves.The purpose of this thesis is to summarize and summarize the eclectic architectural structures and decorative techniques of traditional guildhouses in the Beiguan neighborhood of Bozhou from the actual local construction,to reveal the mixed characteristics of traditional guildhouse architecture in the historical succession,to explore the cultural connotation and significance of traditional guildhouse architectural forms,and to provide reference for the construction and inheritance of contemporary traditional architecture.Figure [34] table [25] reference [62]...