Study On Landscape Visual Environment Evaluation And Optimization Design Of Mengcheng Ten Thousand Buddhas Cultural Park

As the integration of landscape and culture,cultural park contains rich historical and cultural information and precious spiritual and cultural resources,and becomes a city’s memory carrier.It is not only an important standard to measure the level of urban construction,but also an important name card to show the image of the city.However,with the rapid development of urban evolution,some cities tend to ignore the expression of culture in the visual landscape of parks while pursuing the number and construction efficiency of parks.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the construction of landscape visual environment in cultural park.In this context,through the in-depth study of the domestic and foreign theories of landscape visual environment evaluation and cultural park landscape design,an attempt is made to construct a set of cultural park landscape visual environment evaluation model,which is applied to Mengcheng 10,000 Stupa Cultural Park for example study,and the practical design of Mengcheng 10,000 Stupa Cultural Park is carried out according to the research results.(1)Taking landscape visual environment evaluation as the starting point,summarize and conclude the elements of cultural park landscape visual environment,take material factors,cultural factors and emotional factors as the value orientation of evaluation,take cultural landscape embodiment,cultural landscape synergy,cultural landscape richness and landscape environment objectivity as the criterion layer.The evaluation system of cultural park landscape visual environment was constructed with 17 indexes such as sense of history and culture and sense of cultural identity as the index layer,and the weight analysis of each index was carried out.(2)Combined with the SD semantic difference method to carry out a practical study of Mengcheng Ten thousand Buddhist Pagodas Cultural Park,obtain the basic data by issuing SD questionnaires,calculate the comprehensive score of the sample combined with the evaluation weights of various indicators and carry out the percentage correction,sort according to the good and bad grades,and compare and analyze the evaluation results.The results show that Ten Thousand Buddhas Park scores high in historical and cultural sense,preservation of architectural style,environmental cleanliness and construction technology.However,in terms of cultural identity,cultural theme embodiment,characteristic vegetation diversity and architectural style unity,the level is low,which needs to be optimized design.(3)According to the evaluation results and field research,the optimization design strategy is proposed to strengthen the continuity of regional culture,strengthen the prominence of cultural symbols,improve the identification of logo landscape,enhance the diversity of vegetation species,and coordinate the unity of the overall style.According to the optimization design strategy,the optimization design practice of functional zoning,road paving,landscape sketch,architecture,sign system,lighting system,and basic service facilities.Based on the case study of Mengcheng Ten thousand Stupa Cultural Park,this thesis puts forward the corresponding optimization strategy according to the evaluation results,combines theory with practice,and provides scientific basis for the landscape optimization design of Ten thousand Stupa Cultural Park.This practice also has certain reference value for the improvement design and transformation of other cultural parks.