Ecological Design Of Village Landscape In Fu’an Village,Jinning County,Yunnan Province

The countryside is the main gathering place of human beings and the most basic living environment of human beings.The ecological maintenance and development of traditional villages is an inevitable requirement for the realization of rural revitalization strategy.This study proposes a rural-oriented ecological design concept to address the complex problems in current rural development,including natural resource pollution,landscape homogenization,and destruction of pristine landscapes.After an in-depth study,the author drew on excellent cases of rural landscape design in Zhejiang,Yunnan,the United States and Japan.And based on the perspective of ecological design,we went to Fu’an Village in Jinning County,Yunnan Province to conduct field research in order to explore the theoretical basis and practical methods with reference value in rural landscape design in the new era.This paper has the following four aspects:First,this paper describes the background of the selected topic,the content of the study,the purpose and significance of the study,and the research method.The development history,theoretical basis and practical experience of rural landscape design theories at home and abroad are sorted out,and the concept and types of rural landscape are defined.Explains the theories related to landscape ecology,landscape ecological design,sustainable development and habitat theory,and explores the value and significance of ecological design theory in rural landscape design;Second,this paper selects typical cases at home and abroad to analyze four application modes of rural landscape ecological design:Using natural materials,productive landscapes,ecological techniques and restoration of ecosystems as a theoretical extension to refine design techniques applicable to the ecology of the Fu’an village landscape;Thirdly,based on the ecological design framework,a comprehensive survey of the rural landscape within the Fu’an village domain was conducted to investigate the current status of its internal natural ecological landscape resources,field production landscape,settlement architecture and other landscapes.At the same time,we summarized the landscape advantages and analyzed the landscape ecological dilemma of Fu’an Village by distributing questionnaires and other methods.Based on the guidance of ecological concept,this paper puts forward the core connotation of rural landscape design,and based on the current situation of landscape ecology in Fu’an Village.Theoretically and scientifically based on the results of previous research,the object of study is elaborated in a hierarchical manner.The overall design strategy of integrating the experiential ecological landscape and circular agricultural landscape in Fu’an Village is proposed.The analysis summarizes the principles of rural landscape ecological design suitable for Fu’an village,as well as ecological technology,conservation and development and other landscape ecological design optimization methods.Fourth,using the landscape design of Fu’an Village in Jinning County,Yunnan Province as a design example as an entry point,the According to the actual situation of Fu’an Village,such as its geographical location,land use and climatic conditions,its roads,ditches and other major landscape nodes are being renovated.To design a rural landscape with ecological nature and play an active role of ecological design in the landscape of Fu’an village,so as to verify the rural landscape ecological design strategy.