Research On Environmental Optimization Design Of Community Park Based On Child-Friendly City Theory

Creating a healthy environment for children has become a necessary part of the current child-friendly city construction.Designing a community park that is beneficial to the growth and development of children is one of the important aspects.However,the real problem is that the real behavior needs of children users cannot be fully considered in the design.The number of children ’s outdoor activities is insufficient and monotonous.At the same time,there are security risks.Children urgently need safe and comfortable community park activity space.At present,the research goal of community park space in China is more biased towards the elderly group,so it mainly focuses on the design of the elderly and ignores the needs of the vulnerable group of children.Therefore,there is an urgent need in the city to design ’child-friendly ’ community parks from the perspective of children.Based on the current situation in China,this paper first analyzes the physiological,psychological and behavioral characteristics of children,and studies the influence of relevant theories on landscape design.Secondly,taking the existing community parks in Changchun City as the research object,four community parks with identity and difference are selected,and the landscape elements affecting the design of community parks are extracted.The quantitative index factors are measured by field survey,and the statistical results are compared and analyzed in the form of tables,so as to sort out the problems.Thirdly,the questionnaire survey method is used to obtain the data information of use status,satisfaction evaluation and selection preference,and to summarize the current situation of reducing children ’s friendliness.Finally,based on the comparative analysis of the integration problems,a feasible update strategy is proposed to implement the optimal design of community parks under the theory of child-friendly cities,and provide experience for the planning and construction of child-friendly cities in China.