A Preliminary Study On The Common Construction Of Contemporary Landscape By Gardening Practice Under The Behavior Thought Of Ancient Chinese Literati

In the post epidemic era,gardens,as an important part of modern human settlements,are expected to be higher by people eager to be close to nature.The development of urbanization makes urban land resources scarce,while residents’ expectations for a good living environment are increasing.As the resting place of "ancient literati" group and the representative of "small and fine" in the construction of Chinese classical gardens,"literati garden" has guiding significance for the construction of urban parks and the transformation of community landscape.Most of the existing studies focus on the gardening style of "literati garden",but the research method of "not knowing why" makes the gardening style of "literati garden" less effective in practical application.The "literati garden" is the comprehensive result of the "literati" ’s own needs and their own cultural heritage.Based on this,the author starts from the source of "literati garden",studies and analyzes the constituent elements of "literati garden" on the behavior thought of "ancient literati",and studies the uniqueness and reconstruction of "ancient Chinese literati garden art practice",that is,"literati garden",in combination with the characteristics of "synchronic" and "diachronic" landscape.With the "life experience" and "ideological state representation" of "ancient Chinese literati" as the focus of "traditional literati garden art research",the paper explores the initial aesthetic elements of garden art from the root,and deeply studies the role of literati’s thinking and behavior in the creation of literati garden and "literati garden" mood.This paper tries to find a common construction with modern landscape design to solve the problem of how to enrich the cultural connotation of modern landscape architecture on the premise that landscape design is both functional and ecological.This paper is divided into two parts,a total of nine chapters.The first part is the theoretical part.From the second chapter,the concept of "literati" was introduced into the research and analysis of "literati behavior","literati ideological character" and the existing "literati garden" gardening sites,to the fourth chapter,the author tried to find out how the literati behavior thought guides the gardening practice and how to build together with modern design concepts,and how to give sufficient cultural connotation and literati artistic conception to landscape design in the contemporary context to find solutions.The first part mainly draws the following conclusions: First,"literati garden" is a compound garden achievement related to the rest of ancient Chinese literati;Secondly,a large number of examples show that the concept of landscape design pursued by "literati garden" is similar to the concept pursued by contemporary landscape design,which has the characteristics of synchronicity and diachrony.The synchronicity is embodied in the construction of the three points of spatial location,landscape garden function and landscape artistic conception,and the continuous functioning of the garden as a mini green lung in the city in the form of patches.The diachronic nature is embodied in the ecological concept of "literati" and "harmony between man and nature" and the "literati thought" of each period carried by "literati garden" itself;Thirdly,with the clue of "literati garden",classical garden cases of "ancient literati" gardening practice from ancient times to the present can be connected diachronically.The results of the second part are based on the practical exploration of the theory in the first part: first,on the basis of in-depth study of "literati gardens",the comparative analysis of the needs of early literati garden users and the existing sites,the comparison of the social environment between the early literati garden universal design and modern gardens,and the analysis of the mapping of the spiritual level of early ancient gardeners to the practical process of gardening and the "common construction" of contemporary ecological landscape concepts,Try to find the way to guide and continue the modern landscape design under the guidance of "literati" behavior thought;Secondly,through the analysis and exploration of the methods and cases of "literati" in dealing with the internal space planning of "garden",the author tries to find a balance between the pursuit of the artistic atmosphere of garden culture and the modern updated material;Thirdly,through the "literati garden",find a reasonable way to deconstruct the "pocket park" of urban green space stock renewal planning,so as to achieve the goal of "pocket park" green space planning and design as a high-quality "small green lung" of the city.