Spatial Optimization Design Of Urban Cultural Park Landscape Based On Spatial Experience

Urban parks are the main spatial carrier of outdoor leisure for citizens and bear the important responsibility of protecting and inheriting urban culture.With the continuous enrichment of residents’ material life,the quantity and spatial quality of urban parks have become important indicators to evaluate urban livable environment and measure citizens’ living standards.People’s demand for the use of the park has also changed from the simple aesthetic and functional aspects to the experience of the park,the park space design has higher requirements.In terms of experience,in addition to enhancing the experience of landscape facilities,the spatial structure and organizational relationship of urban parks have a great impact on tourists’ leisure,entertainment and recreation experience.However,the current thinking on the global and quantitative level of park space is still lacking,which is difficult to guide the improvement of park experience quality and spatial layout optimization.Therefore,it is more pure and convincing to use space syntax theory combined with questionnaire survey to reflect people’s perception and use of the park.This thesis takes Yiyuan Park in Anyang City as the research object.By analyzing the user behavior and its spatial structure of park landscape space,this the sis provides a relatively systematic practical operation process and optimization method for the spatial experience design of urban public open space.First of all,this thesis introduces the background,purpose and significance of this study of urban cultural park landscape space,summarizes the progress of relevant research at home and abroad,as well as the content and methods of urban park landscape space research are analyzed and summarized,and the relevant theories and research methods are also elaborated.Secondly,taking Yiyuan Park in Anyang City as the research object,this thesis first conducted a survey on its current situation,and then sorted out and analyzed the behavioral characteristics and use needs of urban parks through questionnaire,interview,observation and other research methods.At the same time,through the site survey and network data acquisition,the use of space syntax theory and software to quantify and analyze the spatial characteristics of the park.Finally,on the basis of the previous behavioral and spatial analysis,this thesis makes an experiential analysis of the site space and activity behavior,summarizes different dimensions of experience optimization design strategies,and combines with the actual situation of Anyang Yiyuan to optimize its design.The research results will enhance the forward-looking,scientific and operable research of urban park landscape space,contribute to the rationalization of future easy park planning and space design,provide reference for other urban park space experience quality research methods and practical methods,and have strong practical significance for improving urban lost space and promoting benign development.