The Construction Of Sanitation An Epidemic Prevention In The Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region From The Perspective Of Multiple Governance

During the Anti-Japanese War,the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region was an experimental area where the Communist Party of China was partly governed.Under the correct leadership of the Party and Border Region Government,various political,economic and cultural undertakings developed rapidly.The various social control and mobilization behaviors carried out by the border areas to meet the needs of the war of resistance and production showed the characteristics of multiple governance.As an important part of social construction,the border area sanitation and epidemic prevention can be used as a window for people today to gain a glimpse into the diversified social governance of the border area.When the border region government was established,medical and cultural undertakings were backward,the masses had strong feudal and superstition thoughts and weak health awareness.The frequent occurrence of epidemic diseases and the persistently high maternal and infant mortality rate not only seriously endanger the health of the masses,but also become a huge obstacle to the war of resistance and production mobilization in the border areas.In order to improve the level of health and epidemic prevention in the border area as soon as possible,the border area government not only strives to improve the medical conditions in the border area,but also mobilizes non-health departments and social forces to participate in the construction of health and epidemic prevention,such as grassroots party and government agencies,troops,youth rescue associations,women’s federations and other masses.The extensive participation of all sectors of society has not only achieved results in the construction of health and epidemic prevention,reduced the outbreak rate of infectious diseases and the high mortality rate of women and children,but also brought good political effects.The knowledge authority of the grassroots society has been transferred in the health and epidemic prevention activities,the masses have been organized and trained in the process,and the border regimes have also obtained the political approval of the masses in the process,which has consolidated the foundation of legitimacy.