| Objectives:With the implementation of the Healthy China policy,the combination of sports and medicine is gradually becoming an important way to pursue health.With the aging of the population in China today,the health problems of the elderly need to be paid attention to.Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a degenerative disease of central nervous system,which often occurs in the elderly.It has become the fourth largest geriatric disease in China.It has seriously affected the motor ability and mental health of patients and reduced the quality of life of patients.There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease.Research shows that exercise therapy can improve the motor symptoms and non motor symptoms of Parkinson’s patients.Diabolo sport,as a traditional sport,has low intensity,low difficulty and fun.Some studies have shown that diabolo can improve the physical and mental health of ordinary people.The purpose of this study is to create a simple diabolo rehabilitation operation as a means of exercise intervention for the physical condition and exercise ability of patients with mild Parkinson’s disease,observe the impact of simple diabolo rehabilitation exercise on the exercise ability and depression psychology of people with mild Parkinson’s disease,provide a scientific and effective exercise method and theoretical basis for the rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson’s disease,and provide empirical basis for the development and promotion of traditional sports.At the same time,we will promote the development of the combination of sports and medicine and make contributions to the cause of a healthy China.Methods:From December 2020 to March 2021,24 patients with mild Parkinson’s disease(13males,H-Y stage: 1-2.5)who met the standard were recruited through the cooperation between the science popularization project of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education and Xinhua Hospital,namely,"Know the Parkinson’s Disease and Be Not Afraid of Parkinson’s Disease Rehabilitation Camp",and were divided into diabolo intervention group and conventional rehabilitation group,with 12 in each group.All subjects volunteered to participate in the experiment after knowing the situation.Both groups of subjects were given basic drug treatment,and diabolo intervention group conducted 12 weeks of simple diabolo rehabilitation exercise intervention on this basis,twice a week,80 minutes of training each time.This study aimed at the motor symptoms and depressive psychology of Parkinson’s patients.Six minute walk test,timed stand walk test were used to assess the walking ability of patients with Parkinson’s disease,Berg balance test was used to assess the balance ability of patients with Parkinson’s disease,grip strength test was used to assess the upper limb strength of patients with Parkinson’s disease,the unified Parkinson’s disease scoring scale Part III was used to assess the motor symptoms of patients with Parkinson’s disease,and Hamilton depression test was used to assess the psychological status of patients with Parkinson’s disease.Excel was used to establish the experimental database,SPSS23.0 software was used to analyze the data obtained,and independent sample T test and paired sample T test were used to analyze the differences between groups and changes within groups.P<0.05 indicates that the statistics is statistically significant.Results:1.The UPDRS III test results of the unified Parkinson’s rating scale showed that after 12 weeks of simple diabolo rehabilitation intervention,the test scores of diabolo intervention group decreased significantly,and there was a significant difference between before and after the comparison within the group(P<0.05);There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).2.The results of Berg balance test showed that after 12 weeks of simple diabolo rehabilitation intervention,the score of Berg balance test in diabolo intervention group was significantly improved,and there was a significant difference before and after the comparison within the group(P<0.01);There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).3.The results of 6-minute walking test showed that after 12 weeks of simple diabolo rehabilitation intervention,the walking distance of diabolo intervention group was significantly increased,and there was a significant difference before and after comparison(P<0.01);There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).4.The results of timing stand walking test showed that after 12 weeks of simple diabolo rehabilitation exercise intervention,there was no significant difference in the test results of diabolo intervention group(P>0.05);There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).5.The grip strength test results showed that after 12 weeks of simple diabolo rehabilitation intervention,the grip strength test results of diabolo intervention group were significantly improved,and there was a significant difference between before and after the group(P<0.05);There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).6.Hamilton depression test results showed that after 12 weeks of simple diabolo rehabilitation intervention,the test results of diabolo intervention group were significantly improved,and there was a significant difference between the groups(P<0.05);There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusions:1.Through the 12 week simple diabolo rehabilitation exercise intervention,the lower limb strength and flexibility of patients with Parkinson’s disease were exercised,and the balance ability of patients with mild Parkinson’s disease was improved.2.Through the 12 week simple diabolo rehabilitation exercise intervention,the walking endurance of patients with mild Parkinson’s disease has been significantly improved,which is helpful to improve the walking ability of patients with Parkinson’s disease.3.Through the 12 week simple diabolo rehabilitation intervention,the shoulder,elbow and wrist muscles of Parkinson’s patients were exercised,which improved the upper limb strength of Parkinson’s patients.4.The simple diabolo rehabilitation operation is a kind of rehabilitation exercise for Parkinson’s disease,which is simple and easy to learn,and also has some fun.Parkinson’s patients have established a social bond in the process of practicing diabolo to help them have a positive exercise mentality,which can relieve the depression of patients with mild Parkinson’s disease and improve their mental health.5.Through observing the intervention effect of simple diabolo rehabilitation exercise for 12 weeks,the motor ability of mild Parkinson’s patients has been significantly improved,and their depression has been alleviated.Diabolo exercise has certain rehabilitation value.The simple diabolo rehabilitation exercise has moderate intensity,which is a rehabilitation exercise suitable for the physical and mental characteristics of mild Parkinson’s patients. |
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