Rural Complex: Research On Folk Art Of Chaozhou Qinglong Temple Fair

Chaozhou Qinglong Temple Fair is a traditional folk culture activity in Chaozhou City,Guangdong Province.It is usually held in the second half of the first lunar month every year.Since its establishment during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty,the temple fair is regarded as the most respected event in Chaozhou.Although it has lasted for more than200 years,it has not really disappeared from the years of consultation.Since the founding of new China,the Qinglong Temple Fair was forced to be closed for 64 years due to relevant policies.During this period,despite the suspension of the temple fair,the demolition of the ancient temple,and the idol destroyed,the Chaozhou people at home and abroad have never really forgotten its existence.On the contrary,with the passage of time,the determination of Chaozhou people to revive the Qinglong Temple Fair became stronger,and it was not until2014 that they recovered with the joint efforts of Chaozhou people at home and abroad.According to this special cultural phenomenon,the article mainly in the temple fair of folk art as the research object,the decorative folk art and temple scene,performing folk art and the interaction of the temple fair,tease out Chaozhou people at home and abroad want to revive the inner motivation.As the most popular traditional folk culture activity in Chaozhou,Qinglong Temple Fair is actually not only placed under the large ecological folk culture space,but also has its own independently developed folk culture ecological circle.From the overall form of Qinglong Temple Fair,it is a temple fair ecosystem composed of "belief concept--temple scene--temple fair ceremony".In this ecosystem,"big master" belief is the spiritual core,and derived the material level of ancient temple and behavior level "camp big master" god ceremony,all kinds of folk art in them,makes the tsing lung temple fair further become a microcosm of Chaozhou local folk culture,on the one hand,the rooted in Chaozhou local folk culture produced important symbolic significance,on the other hand and the Chaozhou people at home and abroad have important practical significance.If it is placed in a larger cultural perspective,the Qinglong Temple Fair after the revival provides a certain reference significance for the development of other traditional folk culture.