| The Yellow River Basin was an important area of early historical ancestors and the main birthplace of the early cultural forms of China.From the Paleolithic to the Neolithic,the Yellow River Basin became the starting point of Chinese civilization.The history of Chinese civilization shows that the Yellow River Basin plays a key condensation role in the formation of the Chinese nation.Yellow River culture is the most important root of Chinese civilization.The evolution of the tomahawk is an important weapon in the stage of civilization.It has played an important role in prehistoric tribal conflict and cultural exchanges.It has the dual meaning of weapons and rituals.It can be said that the study of the tomahawk is the understanding of the complexity of ancient civilization.This article sorts out the development context of the Jade Basin of the Yellow River Basin through type science and functional connotation analysis system.The tomahawk on the upper reaches of the Yellow River shows more obvious sacrifice characteristics.The tomahawk also become an important instructions for military power,royal rights and divine rights.This article analyzes the situation of tomb funeral.The sudden prosperity of the lower reaches of the Yellow River has an important relationship with the background of the times.The generation and development of tomahawk represent the evolution of military power and kingship.The tomahawk of the Dadunzi site has also a symbol of theocracy rights.From this we can clearly see that the civilized evolution model of the Yellow River Basin should be a pragmatic model represented by tomahawk.It can also be said that the earliest birth of the dynasty society in the Yellow River Basin originated from this pragmatic social characteristics during its pre-historical period.By comparing the Yellow River Basin Jade Basin area,we found that the jade crickets have relatively obvious communication and fusion inside the area.The diagonal blade,straight blade and porous puppets in the lower Yellow River affect the middle reaches of the Yellow River.In the process of Yixia Confucian struggle,the straight sword and oblique blade on the below Yellow River gradually spread to the midstream due to their sharpness and great lethality.Taosi culture has also affected the Shimao culture,which is exactly the path spread from east to west in the Yellow River Basin.The tomahawk of the Majiabang culture in the Yangtze River Basin should be the origin of the Yellow River.The interaction between the two areas also maintains their own styles.The Yellow River Basin is common to oblique blades and straight blades while the Yangtze River Basin is prevalent for arc blade.From the perspective of utensils,the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is usually produced with Yubi,Jewelry and other utensils that symbolize god rights.The Yellow River Basin is rare to be stored in total with the crickets.In the formation of prehistoric civilization,as an important indicator of the tribal war,tomahawk plays an important role in the study of ancient history and war and the origin of civilization.Regarding of the jade function,we believe that in addition to being used as a utility,it is mainly the identifier of the level and identity.But in different periods,the class of representatives is different.Regarding the source flow of jade crickets,we believe that tomahawk should be born out of the stone shovel(ax)commonly in production activities,from the region to the Yangtze River Basin.As for its flow,it seems that the jade tomahawk has evolved into Gui of the Longshan period on the one hand,and on the other hand,it is obviously inherited and promoted by the three generations.On the basis of prehistoric during the three generations,it also developed a martial arts and large-hole puppets.At the same time,in terms of materials,copper tomahawk appeared on the basis of jade.During the three generations,it should be an important symbol of the king at that time.Therefore,from this perspective,the three generations of ritual traditions are indeed directly rooted in the Yellow River Basin. |
