Research On The Inheritance And Development Of Nixing Pottery Culture From The Perspective Of Social Change

In the context of rapid social development,changes in cultural structure,population structure,social production mode and social values caused by social changes have brought about new challenges to intangible cultural heritage.Through the study of intangible cultural heritage,we can better understand and grasp the development process of economic development level,production mode and social relations of modern society,and based on this,this paper takes the social changes of Nixingtao culture as a starting point to explore the feasible path of its inheritance and development.Focusing on the theory of "social change" and the theory of "cultural inheritance",this paper uses the literature collection method and semi-structured interview method to collect relevant data and materials,objectively expounds the development process of Nixingtao culture,first of all,systematically sorts out and summarizes the origin and development history of Nixingtao culture,and divides the development process of Nixingtao culture into five stages according to its era background,namely recovery stage,development stage,decline stage,revival stage and prosperity stage.Through the analysis of several influencing factors of social change theory,the author selects the current situation of Nixingtao culture from the perspective of inheritance field,inheritance structure,inheritance content and the current situation of inheritors.Among them,the inheritance field was mainly affected by social reforms and economic policies,and there was a transformation from cottage industries to state-owned factories and then back to the production and operation mode dominated by private enterprises and supplemented by individual studios.In terms of inheritance structure,the teaching subject and teaching content have changed,and the teaching subject has changed from the "mentor-apprentice relationship" in the past to the modern "teacher-student relationship";The teaching content has changed from "paying equal attention to art and morality" to focusing on skill teaching and supplemented by quality education.In terms of inheritance content,Nixing pottery has also changed from the original daily pottery to a "representative of local culture".In the process of inheritance,the most important carrier,the inheritor,has also changed from a single individual to a "local elite".Thirdly,through the description of the current situation,the difficulties encountered by the Nixingpottery culture in the process of development are summarized.First,there is an alienation between the content and method of inheritance;Second,the imperfection of the institutional level has led to the slow advancement of the protection system of intangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage inheritors,and the dissolution of the worship ceremony,which has further aggravated the problems of the inheritance structure;Third,the rapid development of society has promoted cultural diversification,and changes at the cultural level have affected the aesthetics of the public;Fourth,the influence of Nixing pottery culture at the economic level and cultural level is not obvious,so whether it is for the public or the whole society,Nixing pottery culture can not leave a deep imprint.Finally,through the analysis of the dilemma,the reasons for its occurrence are summarized,mainly in the context of rapid social development,social productivity has changed,and cultural pluralism has led to the emergence of aesthetic pluralism.Moreover,the local government does not support the Nixingtao culture enough,so there is a phenomenon that the influence of Nixingtao on local social values is insufficient.The study finds that the Nixingtao culture has been developed in Qinzhou since the Tang Dynasty,and its development has experienced stages of progress,temporary regression,and rebirth,and has been affected by different policies,economic systems and cultural backgrounds.And Qinzhou City began to publicize and promote Nixing pottery culture as early as 2000,but the results were not good,so the author constructively put forward several directions in view of the current status quo of Nixing pottery culture and the difficulties faced in the inheritance process,combined with the characteristics and development direction of modern cultural changes: first,through innovative production methods,the market-oriented concept is combined with the improvement of scientific research level;Second,the government needs to increase support,whether it is the protection of Nixingpottery culture or the protection of inheritors,both are indispensable;Third,change the cultural development model,integrate diversified development into the Nixing pottery industry,and promote the development of the Nixing pottery industry through cross-border integration;Finally,the publicity of Nixing pottery culture will focus on social value,accelerate the process of integration of Nixing pottery and Nixing pottery industry,and integrate Nixing pottery culture into urban cultural construction by integrating Nixing pottery town,museum,commercial street,master studio and other projects.