Study On The Characters Of Zidishu In The Folk Literature Series

Zidishu is a form of rap literature popular among aristocratic children from the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China.Folk Literature Series is a large series of books containing precious and vulgar literature materials.The writing phenomenon in the 309 kinds of Zidishu compiled by the Folk Literature Series is very distinctive,which is mainly manifested in two aspects:the large number of popular words and the complex corresponding relationship between words and words.This paper makes a comprehensive and detailed description and study of the writing phenomenon through the methods of comparison and induction and comparison of different articles,which mainly includes the following three aspects.First,it summarizes the three characteristics of the vulgar characters in the Zidishu contained in the Folk Literature Series.1.Popularity.It is shown in the tendency to simplify,such as dao(倒)to dao(到)and dian(殿)to "(?)";it is also reflected in the phonetic nature,such as the sound of li(篱)borrowed from li(漓)and the sound of e(额)borrowed from e(厄).2.Analogy.It shows the analogy of parts or strokes,such as jin(今)writing "(?)",such as "吟/衾/念/琴" and hai(亥)writing "(?)",such as"(?)/(?)/(?)/(?)/(?)".3.Assimilation.Some are assimilated under the influence of context,such as qi(弃)assimilating "(?)" by bing(摒),zi(咨)assimilating "谘" by xun(询),and ning(佞)assimilating into "侫/倿" by the influence of wang(妄)and jie(接)because of dominant words.Second,make a study on the use of words in the Zidishu contained in the Folk Literature Series,and illustrate the phenomenon of different words and different words with the same words.1.Explain the phenomenon of different words with the same words by examples.For example,zhuang(粧)corresponds to zhuang(装)zhuang(妆)zhuang(庄)zhuang(桩),jue(绝)corresponds to jue(绝)jue(厥)jue(决),cha(搽)corresponds to cha(搽)cha(擦)cha(插)cha(叉),jian(剪)corresponds to jian(剑)jian(坚).2.Explain the phenomenon of different words with the same words.For example,ti(提)corresponds to ti(题)di(堤)di(抵)di(滴),ao(傲)corresponds to ao(傲)ao(慠)ao(熬)ao(嗷)ao((?)),ya(哑)corresponds to ya(哑)ya(亚)ya(雅),and shu(输)corresponds to shu(踈)shu(输).Third,it explains the application value of the study in the Zidishu contained in the Folk Literature Series in three aspects.1.Add and exhaustively enumerate transitional forms.For example,hou(侯)has "(?)/(?)/(?)/(?)/(?)/(?)" six transitional forms,and er(儿)has three transitional forms of "(?)/(?)/(?)".2.Clarify the relationship between the right and common customs of the text and the function of the text.For example,"(?)" is the vulgar word ren(刃)and li(力),and fen(忿)and fen(愤)are part-time vulgar words for each other.3.Clear up dyslexia.For example,choucai(偢倸)means "pay attention to",cagang(擦焵)means "contempt",and zhenzhao(真着)means "consider".