Marx Engels studied in depth the cultural problems existing in the society at that time from the standpoint of the materialistic-historical concept,and in the process of analyzing and solving problems,formed a scientific theoretical system about culture.On the one hand,the essence of culture is the objectification of human essential power.Marx and Engels studied the essence of culture from the perspective of real individuals,emphasised the subjectivity of human beings in the emergence and development of culture,and believed that culture is generated by human beings in the process of practical transformation of society.On the other hand,culture is the product of social history and the result of people’s social labour.The ultimate goal of culture is to realise the free and comprehensive development of people.In the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the importance of China’s cultural construction has been further increased,and as the uncertain factors affecting China’s cultural development from outside continue to increase,we should always adhere to the Marxist view of culture as the guide in cultural construction,and strive to achieve the great prosperity and development of China’s culture.In-depth study of the scientific connotation of the Marxist view of culture,actively promote the Chineseization of the Marxist view of culture under the new situation is conducive to the development of cultural construction,and is conducive to China’s timely realization of the visionary goal of a strong cultural state.The main body of this thesis is divided into four parts:The first part elaborates the basic views and main characteristics of the Marxist cultural concept.Starting from the relevant concepts of Marxist cultural views,the scope of the study of Marxist cultural views in this article is defined.On this basis,the relationship between culture and social development and the relationship between culture and people are discussed from three aspects: the essence,internal motivation and laws of the Marxist cultural concept.It also grasps the basic contents and main characteristics of the Marxist view of culture in the process of finishing.The scientific theory of culture in the Marxist view of culture provides a certain theoretical basis and practical value for building advanced socialist culture in China.The second part mainly analyses the historical background and rational evolution process of the Marxist cultural outlook: from the aspects of social background and cultural background,it elaborates the basic contradictions of European capitalism and the social reality conditions during the period of cultural thought enlightenment,which lays the foundation for the emergence of culture.And analysed the influence of Vicol,Kant,Hegel and Morgen on the development of Marx and Engels’ cultural thought;By integrating and sorting out the relevant works of classic Marxist writers,we have sorted out the formation process of the Marxist cultural view,and have mainly experienced the development process of changing from historical idealism and old materialism to the scientific historical materialist view.The third part,which is based on Marxist cultural theory and grounded in China’s reality,describes the development of the Chineseized Marxist view of culture since the founding of the Communist Party of China.From the period of New Democracy to socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the Communist Party of China has always used Marxist cultural theory to solve the problems in Chinese cultural construction,and specifically analysed the specific problems to solve the cultural problems encountered by China in different periods.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the issue of dominance in the ideological field has a great impact on the development of society.It is necessary to strengthen the dominant position of Marxist cultural outlook in China’s cultural construction.The fourth part,based on the analysis of the current situation of cultural construction in China,explores corresponding paths to solve the problems that arise in the process of cultural construction in China,guided by the Marxist cultural concept.Integrate Marxist cultural ideology with China’s cultural construction in the new era,and summarize the achievements made by China in the new era under the guidance of Marxist cultural concepts through organizing materials.And by analyzing the current issues and challenges encountered in China’s cultural construction process,and proposing corresponding solutions,it has important guiding significance for the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era. |