Chinese Translation And Application Of The Pros And Cons And Self-confidence Assessment Scale For Resuscitation Companionshi

Objectives(1)To translate the Family Presence Risk-Benefit Scale(FPR-BS)and the Family Presence Self-Confidence Scale(FPS-CS),to verify the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the FPR-BS and FPS-CS,and to explore the applicability in China’s culture.(2)Apply the FPR-BS and FPS-CS to investigate the nurses’ perceptions of family presence during resuscitation and explore the influencing factors.Methods(1)The English version of the FPR-BS and FPS-CS were translated,back translated,proofread and cross-cultural debugged based on the Brislin translation method to form the Chinese version of the FPR-BS and FPS-CS.Using the convenience sampling method,200 nurses were selected in a tertiary hospital in Hunan from April 2022 to May 2022,and the general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of FPR-BS and the Chinese version of FPS-CS were used.Item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,content validity,internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability were used to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of FPR-BS and Chinese version of FPS-CS,resulting in the Chinese revision of FPR-BS and the Chinese revision of FPS-CS.(2)Using the convenience sampling method,519 nurses were selected in a tertiary hospital in Hunan from May 2022 to July 2022,and the general information questionnaire,the Chinese revision FPR-BS and FPS-CS were used.The mean and standard deviation was used to describe nurses’ perceptions of family presence during resuscitation;pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between nurses’ perceptions of the benefits and risks and perceptions of self-confidence of family presence during resuscitation.The t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to explore the effect of the general demographic information on nurses’ perceptions of family presence during resuscitation;multiple linear regression was used to explore the influencing factors.Results(1)The Chinese version of FPR-BS contains 22 items,single dimension,and the Chinese version of FPS-CS contains 17 items,single dimension.The I-CVI of the Chinese version of FPR-BS were ranged from 0.78 to 1.00,and the S-CVI was 0.98;the I-CVI of the Chinese version of FPS-CS were ranged from 0.78 to 1.00,and the S-CVI was 0.97.In exploratory factor analysis,the load of each item of the two scales is above 0.4,the cumulative variance contribution rates of Chinese version FPR-BS and FPS-CS were 43.842% and 48.427% respectively.The Cronbach’sα coefficient of the Chinese version of FPR-BS was 0.933,the split-half reliability was 0.832,and the retest reliability was 0.742(P<0.01).The Cronbach’s α coefficient of Chinese FPS-CS was 0.930,the split-half reliability was 0.835,and the retest reliability was 0.927(P<0.01).(2)The average score of the Chinese version of FPR-BS was(60.69±11.33),and the average score of the Chinese version of FPS-CS was(58.39±9.88).The correlation coefficient between the scores of two scales were 0.532(P<0.05).Patients type,whether nurses’ family members had experienced resuscitation,and the number of times nurses invited family members during resuscitation had effects on nurses’ perceptions of the benefits and risks of family presence during resuscitation(P<0.05),and whether to obtain the certificate of intensive care specialist nurse had effects on nurses’ perceptions of self-confidence of family presence during resuscitation(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of times nurses invited family members during resuscitation and nurses’ perceptions of self-confidence of family presence during resuscitation were the factors affecting nurses’ perceptions of the benefits and risks of family presence during resuscitation.Conclusions(1)The Chinese version of FPR-BS and Chinese version of FPS-CS have good reliability and validity,which is suitable for nurses in our country.(2)Nurses perceived the benefits of family presence during resuscitation were low and the risks were high,and they perceived high self-confidence in their ability to manage family presence.The correlation analysis indicated that nurses who perceived more benefits and fewer risks also perceived more self-confidence in their ability to manage family presence.Patients type,whether nurses’ family members had experienced resuscitation,and the number of times nurses invited family members during resuscitation had effects on nurses’ perceptions of the benefits and risks of family presence during resuscitation.Whether to obtain the certificate of intensive care specialist nurse had effects on nurses’ perceptions of self-confidence of family presence during resuscitation.The number of times nurses invited family members during resuscitation and nurses’ perceptions of self-confidence of family presence during resuscitation were the factors affecting nurses’ perceptions of the benefits and risks of family presence during resuscitation.