| In recent years,the film and television field has gradually emerged a wave of news events adapted into film and television creation boom,with the continuous emergence of this type of film and television works,the status of news texts in many types of adapted text has also risen,news and film and television began to penetrate in an all-round way.The closely integrated interactive relationship between the two has aroused the close attention of the academic community,and the emergence of such film and television works that take the real people’s lives as the creative orientation has had a positive impact on the future development trend of film and television,and often can most arouse the people’s deep thinking and self-reflection,so their "marriage" is worthy of our in-depth discussion and research.This paper takes the film and television works adapted from real news events that have a significant impact on people’s lives as the research object,and analyzes and summarizes the creative characteristics and adaptation strategies of this type of film.The introduction outlines the research status and shortcomings of the adaptation of film and television dramas for news events,as well as the research methods and innovation points of this paper,and the main text will be discussed in five chapters.The first chapter mainly summarizes the concept definition of news events adaptation of film and television dramas,where news events refer to the development process of an event that is organized according to a certain form of event development according to the real information collected,which can be a timeline or an event clue;it sorts out the four development periods that news event adaptation films have gone through: incubation period,budding period,initial exploration period,development period,and four periods through which news event adaptation TV series have gone through: documentary TV series is the predecessor,the initial marriage of news and art,about " Scene reproduction" and the emergence of a new era.The second chapter explains that the theme of the news event adaptation of film and television dramas mainly comes from the three forms of news event reporting: dynamic news news,background investigation,and event-type investigation reporting;summarizes the selection characteristics of news event adaptation film and television dramas: the selected news events have five characteristics of life closeness,social representative significance,novelty and abnormality,dramatic storytelling,and topic discussion,such news events can always attract the attention of the audience and lead the audience into the telling of film and television stories.Prompt the audience to complete the speculation on the real society in which they are located,stimulate the secondary dissemination effect of news events through film and television media,and touch the nerves of the entire society to have the effect of shocking people’s hearts.The third chapter analyzes all the excellent news events since the beginning of the emergence of the film and television drama adaptation,and summarizes the theme of the film and television works adapted by the news event.It is mainly divided into the following four central ideas: evoking the feelings of home and country and dedication of the people in today’s society from the depths of the soul;actively exploring the common problems faced by mankind,soothing the common wounds of mankind,and full of humanistic care spirit;facing the truth of life and exposing social ills;paying attention to the people at the bottom and exploring complex human nature.The fourth chapter mainly studies the narrative strategy of adapting film and television dramas from news events,and in order to realize the transformation of news event texts into film and television works,it is necessary to rely on appropriate and reasonable narrative strategies to structure the bridge between news facts and fictional images.First of all,in terms of narrative structure,three structural forms conducive to the film and television adaptation of news events are explained: the traditional three-act drama structure,the staggered multi-clue structure,and the free-form reorganization structure;secondly,the narrative perspective of the news event adaptation film and television drama is no longer the pure objective third-person perspective commonly used in the reporting of news events,but the angle that the audience is easy to accept is selected,which narrows the psychological distance between the creator and the audience.And in the process of film and television narration,you can freely switch between diversified perspectives and convert multiple viewpoints,which is a good way to achieve the effect of a guide.Viewers can feel a different sense of experience in this diverse perspective shift than when reading news texts.Finally,it is emphasized that the creators of the adaptation should be good at using the temporal and spatial elements of film and television art to complete the visual transformation of text news events,and achieve the purpose of lyricism through timing fluidity and spatial expressiveness,so as to achieve the purpose of lyricism by the creators with the shell of news event film and television works.The fifth chapter summarizes the key features of the plot design of the film and television drama adaptation of news events.Excellent film and television works adapted from news events can always attract the audience to watch it all the time,because they will carry out some rational plot processing and processing on the basis of the adapted news events,and divide them into two parts: expansion and deletion.The introduction expands the narrative plot by setting multiple contradictions and dilemmas,rich detailed portrayal,increasing the dialogue content of the characters,and adding the complex relationships of the characters;the introduction reduces the narrative plot by preferring important deeds,omitting redundant characters,and selecting the means of the primary characters,so as to make the narrative rhythm of the news event adaptation of film and television works comfortable and the sense of viewing experience.In short,the film and television drama adaptation of news events uses the advantages of the truth of the news text,and the two complement each other’s strengths and complement each other,so as to maximize the value of film and television.It is truly possible that literary and artistic works are centered on the interests of the people,that the stories are truly "credible" and that the characters are truly "respectable". |