Disease medical treatment from ancient times to the present is an important aspect of people’s daily life,as early as the Oracle Bones in Yin Ruins there are divination of “疒” related Oracle associated with the disease,the number is considerable.These divination of “疒” are mainly concentrated in the Wuding period,and are sporadic in other periods;there are both imperial Oracle and non-imperial Oracle,according to statistics,imperial Oracle has 603 editions and non-imperial Oracle 57 editions.Such a considerable number of divining “疒” Oracle is a fairly intuitive and reliable material for further understanding the social health conditions of the merchants.Predecessors study disease prophecy,mostly according to the disease site classification,and then list a single article of prophecy one by one interpretation,this article is based on the research of the previous generations of scholars,combined with the existing conjugated results,while supplementing the predecessors of the "疒" information,select the representative large version of each category for investigation,the cause of "疒" and the merchant divination treatment of diseases,as well as other matters of divination in the same edition to summarize and discuss.This article is divided into three parts,because the difference between imperial Oracle and nonimperial Oracle is significant,so the two are discussed in chapters.In the first chapter of imperial Oracle,according to the so-called classification of diseased parts of the predecessors,it can be seen that there are15 categories of head,ear,eye,tooth,mouth,tongue,speech,eye,shoulder,abdomen,body,elbow,humerus,boil,and stop,and the number of pieces is sorted out and interpreted in each category,and the larger number is classified and discussed according to the matters of the same version,such as sacrifice,logging,celestial signs,field hunting,etc.;in addition,the subsections of the general statement of whether there are diseases are classified and discussed.In the second chapter,the non-imperial Oracle part,the diseased parts of the Yin people can be seen to have the head,ear,tooth,mouth,eye,shoulder,abdomen,humerus,and heart,a total of 9 categories,and the matters in the same version of the Huadong Zi Oracle are basically sacrifices and"速丁"and other royal affairs,and the Zi group Oracle is mostly women’s fertility and disease.The third chapter discusses the collation and study of the idiom"疒"and the zigzag related to"疒",a total of more than 100 editions.The part on"肩兴有疒"comprehensively summarizes the interpretation of scholars,and then conducts a classified discussion of the same edition of the matter;for the difficult words of from“疒”in the Oracle,since the introduction part has summarized the opinions of scholars,we will not repeat it,and we will only briefly analyze and discuss and interpret the matters of the same edition. |