Research On The Musical Characteristics And Performance Art Of The Flute Piece “Mountain Village Welcomes Relatives”

The flute piece "Mountain Village Greeting Relatives" is a solo piece composed by Mr.Jian Guangyi,a famous bamboo flute player and composer in China,based on the opera music of the “Jinbei Errentai”opera in 1974.The song borrows the musical theme of revolutionary songs to express the righteous state of the relatives’ People’s Liberation Army,and fully combines the stylistic techniques and fingerings of the Northern School,and uses the singing atmosphere in the typical "Liu Sen style" to interpret sincerely.The song uses Liu Sen’s original tongue fingering technique to organically integrate the styles of the north and south,and vividly depicts the warm and jubilant scenes of military and civilian unity as a family.Mr.Jian Guangyi skillfully borrowed the composition techniques of Western polyphony,realized the random switching of China’s traditional bamboo flute in any key,broke the boundaries of Chinese and Western music communication and development,injected new vitality into China’s flute music creation,and stimulated the infinite possibilities of China’s traditional flute composition.The whole song adopts the barrel tone as the "mi" fingering,and its finger technique of pressing the half-hole tone greatly increases the difficulty of playing the music,and requires the player to have good listening ability.The author analyzes the creative background,musical characteristics and performance skills of the work,and combines his actual performance experience to explore Mr.Jian Guangyi’s unique creative style and the musical characteristics and performance art of "Welcoming Relatives in the Mountain Village",and guides his performance practice through theory,so as to provide certain application and reference value for flute practitioners when studying and playing the piece.