Research On The Local Tyrants In The Southern Dynasties From The Perspective Of Economy And Society

The south local tyrants of the Southern Dynasty are the product of the development and evolution of social classes in the south in the Middle Ages,which in a certain sense reflects the fact that the southern region entered rapid progress during the Southern Dynasty through the slow development of the Pre-Qin and Han dynasties.Since the late Eastern Han Dynasty,the development of the south has gradually deepened,and by the time of the Southern Dynasty,agriculture,industry and commerce had developed greatly.At the same time,the local grassroots organization "village" in the south gradually replaced the township system in the Qin and Han dynasties,and the southern tycoons became the real power at the local level by controlling the "village".In this context,the cultural progress of the South constitutes another vein of the independent development of the South.From the perspective of the social character of the southern tycoons,there are also acts of relief and assistance within them,which has become a spiritual element that maintains the internal of the wealthy family.The marriage situation of the local tyrants changed greatly before and after the Houjing Rebellion,which reflected that the local tyrants were recognized and wooed by the central government in a specific historical period.According to the development mode of the southern tycoon group,it can be divided into robbery,economic and military-political type,but they generally have the character characteristics of disloyalty,martial arts,and mercenary.Taking the three geographical units of Jiangzhou,Xiangzhou and Fujian as the research object,starting from the biographies of the indigenous figures of the south and the level of economic development in the official history,it is pointed out that due to the difference in economic development level and geographical environment,the number,cultural level and degree of tribalization of the ethnic group in the three regions show a decreasing trend from Jiangzhou,Xiangzhou and Fujian.After more than a hundred years of development in the Southern Dynasty,the power of the local tyrants in the south has been extremely impressive,and they arbitrarily fill the local military offices.After the Hou Jing Rebellion,they became an important force influencing the political situation in the south and became the target of many forces.Among them,the powerful Shixing Hero and Nanchuan Hero entered the Chen dynasty Founding Hero Group by virtue of their personal chivalrous relationship with Baxian Chen,and formed an influential bureaucratic group for a while.However,with the death of Baxian Chen,his own low level of education,and the conflict with the Chen rulers,these local bureaucrats were gradually cut off.In general,as a product of economic and social development,the development and growth of southern tyrants and then failure is a precursor to the rise of the south,reflecting that although the southern economic development has made great progress during this period,the development is not uneven,lack of accumulation,and the formal rise of the south needs to wait until the two Song Dynasties.