| The "non-fiction" creation of female writers since the new century is different from the women’s "private novel" writing in the 90 s of the 20 th century,they do not deliberately emphasize women’s gender and feminism,but go deep into their own society,pay attention to social hot spots,reflect on historical events,integrate personal experience into public experience,and show people the world picture from women’s eyes through delicate and keen observation.Because of gender,men like to pay attention to "national events",are good at grand narratives,and are accustomed to observing problems from the perspective of home and country,while women are accustomed to considering problems from the perspective of personal and family,which is the main feature of "non-fiction" writing of female writers that distinguishes them from the "non-fiction" writing of male writers.Since the new century,women writers have no longer been obsessed with deconstructing the authority of male discourse,they have discovered a different feminist way of constructing the world than men,so as to constantly explore more fields of reality to fight for freedom of discourse,so that women’s writing develops in a broader field and diversified direction.The occurrence of "non-fiction" writing by women writers is a bold attempt to transform women’s writing in the new century,re-establishing an organic connection between "a house of one’s own" and the vast "distance".The creation of female writers and the creation of male writers complement each other,jointly enrich the content of "non-fiction" writing,and also represent the infinite possibilities of women’s writing,so that the public is full of expectations for women’s writing to enter more real fields in the future."Non-fiction" emphasizes the "experience","action" and "presence" of writers,advocates that writers should have the spirit of not being afraid of hardship,daring to act,having the courage to discover and enjoy it,encouraging them to enter life and create works that reflect real life,which plays a guiding role in the development of literature and also reshapes the boundaries of literature,making the development of literature have more possibilities."Non-fiction" arose in the United States in the fifties and sixties of the last century,but it did not attract people’s attention at that time,until2010,the journal "People’s Literature" opened a "non-fiction" writing column,calling on writers to actively create,setting off a wave of "non-fiction" writing.In this boom,the ingenious creations of female writers have attracted the attention of the literary world and become the backbone of "non-fiction" writing.This paper takes the "non-fiction" writing of female writers since the new century as the research object,focuses on the works of female writers in the non-fiction column of "People’s Literature",starts from the theories of narratology,gender studies and human culture,vertically places the "non-fiction" writing of female writers in the development history of women’s literature in the century,and explores the turn of female writers’ writing in the new century.Horizontally,it compares it with the "non-fiction" writing of male writers,studies the gender experience of female writers and the penetration and integration of female consciousness into "non-fiction" writing,and explores and thinks about the future development direction of women’s writing.The thesis is divided into three main parts,including an introduction,a body and an epilogue.The text is divided into four chapters: The first chapter analyzes the discursive space of "non-fiction" writing by women writers since the new century.With the development of society and the further awakening of women’s consciousness,the writing scene of female writers has completed the transformation from the world of "me" to the world in the eyes of "me",and constructs a multi-dimensional and polysemy discourse space,including the focus of social hot issues,the reinterpretation of historical events and characters,the realism of personal experience and daily life,and the depiction of the fate of women’s groups.Chapter 2 analyzes the writing posture of women writers in "non-fiction" writing.Authenticity is the life of "non-fiction" writing,which is the main feature that distinguishes "non-fiction" works from fictional works,and female writers mainly reach literary authenticity with rich witness methods and diversified realistic paths when creating.Chapter 3 analyzes the cultural expression of "nonfiction" writing by women writers.The attention paid to issues such as demolition,left-behind children,left-behind elderly,migrant workers,female workers’ survival,and traditional cultural inheritance reflects the humanistic care spirit of women writers.Jumping out of the "binary opposition" between men and women,paying attention to the real world outside of women,and paying attention to the daily mood of "atypical" characters is the embodiment of female writers’ conscious construction of super-gender consciousness;The discovery and writing of rural problems such as rural land loss,rural governance dilemma,and the destruction of rural excellent traditional culture are the positive observation and reflection of female writers on traditional local culture.Chapter 4analyzes the value and implications of "non-fiction" writing by women writers.In the90 s of last century,the "private" writing of female writers describing the body and sex led to the simplification of women’s speech methods and creative themes,and the emergence of "non-fiction" writing led female writers to change their personal writing posture,and the vision of female writers began to change from the world of "me" to the world in the eyes of "me",breaking the simplification of character images and speech methods,and expanding from body and sex writing to political,economic,and humanistic writing;Women writers think about problems from the perspective of family,adopt the collective narrative method of "presence" of the narrated subject,and highlight their own subjectivity with an intervention posture and value stance.Although female writers have made some achievements in "non-fiction" writing,there are also problems such as weak artistry and insufficient objectivity,so in the future development process,we should pay attention to the relationship between authenticity and artistry,writer’s intervention and objective realism."Non-fiction" writing meets the requirements of the times,brings literature closer to life,provides instant experience for women’s writing in the new century,and points out the development path.Through "non-fiction" writing,women writers participate in a broader and deeper field of reality,gain more freedom of discourse,and win the space of women’s discourse that coexists with the male discourse system.However,while affirming the achievements of female writers in "non-fiction" writing,we should also be soberly aware that "non-fiction" writing is an important direction in the development of women’s literature,but not the only direction.Women writers also need to continue to break through themselves and forge ahead,so that they can find more ways out and let women’s literature go further. |
