Nanyin Zhitao "Yizhixiangsi" And Its Dongxiao Performance Research

Nanyin Dongxiao is the only blowing instrument in Nanyin’s "Shangsiguan" instrument.It plays an important role in Nanyin’s "Shangsiguan" instrument,with rich playing skills and unique artistic charm.Nanyin Zhitao is a kind of set divertimento of multiple scattered songs.It is a relatively regular structure and standardized performance in the three categories of Nanyin "Zhi" "Pu" and "Qu",Among them,the most famous "Wudatao" : "Yizhixiangsi","Chenshanghuadeng","Weijunqushi","Xinganbacui" and "Weijunqushi",contain profound cultural and historical connotations and have important research value.For Dongxiao players,"Yizhixiangsi" in the "Wudatao" is the most testing set of divertimento for playing skills,In particular,the opening lyrics of the "Wudatao" are the four words "Yizhixiangsi".There is a saying in the Nanyin cultural circle that "four words must be played for more than five minutes before they are qualified",this has high requirements for the skills,breath,technical level,and rhyme of the Dongxiao player.It also fully reflects the musical characteristics of Nanyin "Zishaoqiangduo".In view of this,this text takes the finger sleeve "Yizhixiangsi" as the research object,and systematically analyzes and explores the Zhitao and its Dongxiao performance,and combined with my own Dongxiao practice experience to summarize,In order to provide the academic community with historical information,cultural connotation and performance theory knowledge of "Yizhixiangsi",it also provides reference for the learning of Nanyin learners,and then provides practical case reference for the study of Nanyin dongxiao performance.