| In modern Chinese,"XP dou bu dai VP de" is a relatively common and interesting expression,but the academic research on it is not very sufficient,and it is worth further exploration based on previous studies.Under the guidance of construction grammar theory,this article focuses on analyzing the characteristics of "XP dou bu dai VP de" in terms of construction constants,variables,grammar,semantics,and pragmatics,the formation mechanism of construction,construction families,and the similarities and differences between construction and other related constructions using a combination of description and interpretation through theories such as modality,conceptual integration,and construction families.The full text is mainly divided into the following parts:The first chapter mainly clarifies the scope of the research object "XP dou bu dai VP de",expounds the significance of this topic,introduces previous research results,explains research ideas,and explains the source of corpus.The second chapter uses the construction grammar theory to define the construction of "XP dou bu dai VP de",summarize its construction meaning,and analyze the internal components of the construction.Through the verification of the construction criteria,we believe that "XP dou bu dai VP de" belongs to a semi schema construction,mainly expressing the actual implementation of the behavior or results that are contrary to the behavior or results that should occur according to common sense or expected under certain conditions.The common term of its constituent components is "dou bu dai……de",and the variable before the phrase " dou bu dai…… de" can be a substantive or predicate component,such as nouns,pronouns,verbs,etc,It can also be in sentence form.The predicate component is generally located between "Du budai" and "de".The third chapter focuses on the syntactic,semantic,and pragmatic features of the "XP dou bu dai VP de" construction.It is found that the "XP dou bu dai VP de" construction can be used as an independent sentence,or as a syntactic component such as a predicate,object,attribute,and adverbial in a sentence,or as a clause in a canonical complex sentence,or as a part of a condensed sentence.At the semantic level,"XP dou bu dai VP de" also has prominent semantic features such as "subjectivity","richness","hierarchy",and "typicality".It expresses functions such as "comparative emphasis","subjective evaluation",and "anti expectation" in pragmatics,and plays a role in communicating pre and post semantics,supplementing explanations,and summarizing the previous text in discourse organization.Chapter 4 explores the formation process of this construct from the perspective of conceptual integration."XP dou bu dai VP de" is formed by the "Lian...Du..." construct and the "bu dai VP de" construct,which are first based on the integration of dual domain networks and then provided by one side of the single domain network with the framework and semantics,and the other side with the assignment.Chapter 5 refers to the construction of "XP dou bu dai VP de" as a macro structure based on family iconicity,and combs its multi-level subordinate structures and inheritance relationships.It is found that according to the variability of the structure,"NP dou bu dai VP de ","VP dou bu dai VP de " are subordinate structures with inheritance relationships.Chapter 6 compares "XP dou bu dai VP de" with "XP dou bu VP de ","XP ye bu dai VP de",and "XP dou bu +mod +VP de".Through similarities and differences,it reveals the unique position of "XP dou bu dai VP de" in the language system.Chapter 7 mainly summarizes the full text and points out the current shortcomings of the study,hoping to provide a useful basis for subsequent research. |