| A political party is an organization with common political program,political line,political goal and political discipline.The political attribute is the first attribute of a political party.The communist party of China is rich in revolutionary spirit and to self revolution party,always will be the party’s leading position in the party’s construction,according to the differences in the revolutionary environment and historical tasks,constantly optimize and expand the methods,ways and characteristics of the party’s strengthening of its own political construction,and open up new fields for the party’s political construction.During the period of the New Democratic revolution,the party’s political construction faces the double test from outside and inside the party.From the external environment of the Party,ethnic contradictions and class contradictions superimposed sharp,the complicated and cruel revolutionary situation requires the CPC to attach great importance to party unity,centralization and unity.In terms of the internal environment of the Party,the weakening of political belief and wavering of revolutionary will of some party members appeared in the Party during this period,which seriously harmed the advanced nature and purity of the Party.In the early days of the establishment of the Party,the CPC lacked theoretical preparation and practical experience,and there were problems in some areas of the Party,such as insufficient political capacity and lack of Party building,which seriously hinder the advancement of the revolutionary cause.During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the political construction of the Communist Party of China went through five main stages.The first stage:the initial stage of the party’s political construction.The main contents of the party’s political construction in this stage include:formulating the political program,which is a good beginning of the party’s political construction;Clear political position,establish a mass party;Safeguarding the authority of the central committee and initially establishing a unified leadership system of the CPC;Strengthen political discipline,party organization and institutional support for promoting revolution.The second stage:the challenge and breakthrough of the Party’s political construction during the Great Revolution.The main contents of the party’s political construction in this stage include:strengthening political leadership,the party’s exploration of the leadership of the democratic revolution;Strengthen centralization and unity,improve organizational cohesion;Strengthen party spirit education,improve political consciousness;Strengthen political discipline and safeguard the unity and unity of the Party with iron discipline.The third stage:the innovation and expansion of the party’s political construction during the agrarian Revolution.The main contents of the party’s political construction in this stage include:establishing the correct line,initiating the revolutionary road of the countryside encircling the city and seizing power by armed forces;Building the Party ideologically and strengthening the party’s ideological and political work;Strengthen political leadership and put forward the important principles of political army building;Strictly enforce discipline and overcome extreme democratic tendencies within the Party.The fourth stage:the development and progress of the party’s political construction during the Anti-Japanese War.The main contents of the political construction of the Party in this stage include:it is the natural political nature of Chinese Communists to set the quasi-political direction and realize the communist ideal;Strengthen style construction,the cornerstone of the party in an invincible position;Oppose sectarianism and build a centralized and unified Communist Party of China;To strictly enforce political discipline,we must strictly observe the Iron discipline of the Party.The fifth stage:the maturity and perfection of the party’s political construction during the War of Liberation.The main contents of the party’s political construction in this stage include:firm political direction to establish a new democratic China;In implementing the political program,all Party members must firmly grasp the Party’s general line.Improving inner-Party democracy,standardizing and strengthening inner-party democratic activities;We should raise political awareness and reorganize the Ranks of the Party so that the Party can stand fully in the same direction as the broad masses of the working people.During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the Communist Party of China(CPC)carried out abundant practices in its political construction,including formulating the Party’s political program,strengthening the Party’s political leadership and strengthening the Party’s political discipline.With Mao Zedong as the main representative of the CPC by strengthening the political construction of the party,the CPC have led the political direction of the great project of party building,effectively eliminated erroneous thinking of the non-proletariat within the Party,strictly enforced the party’s political discipline,maintained the authority and centralized leadership,enhanced the party member cadre’s political quality and political ability.It ensured the party’s advanced nature and purity in politics,won the heartfelt support and extensive support of the majority of party members and cadres and the people,and promoted the new democratic revolution to the final victory.The political construction of the Party during the period of the New Democratic revolution has accumulated very valuable experience.It mainly includes:adhering to the correct political line is the premise of the party’s political construction;Adhering to the mass line is the internal requirement of the Party’s political construction.Standing firm in the people’s position is the spiritual essence of the Party’s political construction;Resolutely obeying the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the core requirement of the Party’s political construction.It is the spiritual foundation of the Party’s political construction to cultivate a positive and healthy political culture within the Party.Improving and implementing all laws and regulations is the fundamental guarantee for the Party’s political construction.Reviewing the historical practice of the Party’s political construction during the New Democratic Revolution,the CPC has accumulated valuable experience in maintaining the correct political orientation,adhering to the mass line,standing firm in its fundamental political position,and resolutely obeying the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee.The political construction of the Party is an eternal subject.History has proved that the political construction of the Party is of vital importance to the party’s survival and destiny,and must be carried out in a scientific way in practice.To strengthen the Party’s political development in the new era,we must uphold the centralized,unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and ensure that the Party remains the strong core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.We must keep to the correct political orientation,make full use of the political compass,and ensure that the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics always moves in the right direction.We must stand firm in the position of the people and take realizing,safeguarding and developing their fundamental interests as the starting point and goal of the Party’s political construction.We must pay close attention to the "key minority",strengthen party spirit education,and give play to the exemplary role of party members and cadres;We must always uphold the CPC’s spirit of self-revolution and ensure that the Party continues to make new progress on the road to political development. |