Research On The Problem Of Reverse Economic Globalization From The Perspective Of Marx’s World Market Theory

World market theory is an important part of the overall theoretical system of Marx’s political economy,Marx’s exposition on the formation and development of the world market is an important theoretical basis for studying the phenomenon of economic globalization,looking at the contemporary world economic development situation,in the context of economic globalization,international competition and cooperation are intertwined,at the same time,a new round of technological revolution represented by big data is quietly changing the pattern of world economic development,with the continuous rise of emerging market countries,Calls for a change in the old international economic rules and order are also growing.Since the US subprime mortgage economic crisis in 2008 affected the world,the world economy fell into a sustained downturn,the emergence of the new crown epidemic in early 2020 also shrouded a layer of shadow for the recovery of the world economy,trade protectionism and other anti-economic globalization ideas surged undercurrents,some developed capitalist countries in order to maintain their own economic hegemonic status,from the leader of economic globalization to the promoter of anti-economic globalization,causing a great negative impact on the world economy.Marx’s perspective on world market problems and the theoretical ideas formed from them have important guiding value for the study of the problem of reverse economic globalization.Marx believes that capitalist large-scale production is not only based on the world market,but also promotes the development of the world market,the world market is accompanied by the capitalist mode of production and continuous development,the productive forces are the fundamental reason for the emergence and development of the world market,and on this basis,he discusses in detail the characteristics and role of the development stage of the world market,and summarizes Marx’s theoretical methods and characteristics of studying the world market.We should focus on clarifying the relationship between the world market and economic globalization,which is Marx’s predictive understanding of economic globalization,which has developed on the basis of the world market and is not completely equivalent to the world market.Economic globalization is the result of economic exchanges and cooperation among various countries since the formation of the world market,and its main manifestations are the expansion of the scale of world trade,the establishment and formulation of international economic organizations and rules,and the fact that transnational corporations have become the main carriers of world production and trade.Marx’s research theory on the problem of the world market provides methodological guidance for understanding the current phenomenon of economic globalization and dealing with various problems arising from economic globalization.The problem of reverse economic globalization also belongs to the research category of economic globalization,the article through the connotation,causes and performance of reverse economic globalization,from the perspective of Marx’s world market theory to analyze its essence,the phenomenon of reverse economic globalization is a profound reflection of the inherent contradictions of capitalism,is a manifestation of some developed countries to maintain their own economic hegemonic status,but also a result of the negative impact of economic globalization.The actual challenges it poses are mainly manifested in the fact that the original chain of the world industrial system has been broken,some core technology shortcomings need to be solved urgently,and the upgrading of the industrial structure is facing difficulties;affected by trade protectionism,the scale of foreign trade is limited,the number of various trade frictions has increased,and the order of trade has been affected and destroyed;under the background of the integration of global anti-epidemic and economic globalization,the uncertainty and risk of the external economic environment have increased.Combing the practical challenges posed by anti-economic globalization and finding countermeasures,the challenges are mainly manifested in the fact that the original chain of the world industrial system has been broken,some core technology shortcomings need to be solved urgently,and the upgrading of industrial structure is facing difficulties;affected by trade protectionism,the scale of foreign trade is limited,the number of various trade frictions has increased,and the order of trade has been affected and destroyed;under the background of the integration of global anti-epidemic and economic globalization,the uncertainty risk of the external economic environment has increased.Therefore,from the perspective of Marx’s world market theory,in order to seek a solution to the practical challenges of anti-economic globalization,on the one hand,through the implementation of the new development concept,deepen the structural reform of the supply side,make full use of the domestic market,and improve the domestic demand system.Give play to the government’s guiding and regulating role,and adhere to the principle of independence and self-reliance.On the other hand,it is necessary to promote the construction of an open world economy,actively participate in the formulation of international rules,strengthen interconnection with the Belt and Road Initiative,and lead a new type of economic globalization with the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind.