Research Of Digital Labor Under The Perspective Of Marx’s Theory Of Labor Value

With the iterative update of digital information technology and its wide application in the field of social production,human labor mode,labor process,labor organization relations have undergone great changes,and human society has thus entered a new round of "industrial revolution" era digital economy.Digital labor is a new form of labor spawned in the background of digital economy era.The production of digital labor has had a profound influence and changed people’s consumption mode,production mode and communication mode,and even reconstructed the main body of workers and labor relations.Therefore,based on Marx’s theory of labor value horizon on the study of digital labor,scientific analysis of the concept and form of digital labor,clarify the nature of digital labor,material properties and production attributes,correct understanding of the capitalist mode of production under the alienation and exploitation,and explore the root causes.This is not only to prove the scientific and guiding position of Marx’s labor theory of value in the era of digital economy,but also to provide an effective way to correctly view digital labor and explore the free and comprehensive development of human beings.Digital labor is an activity that occurs under the digital production mode and can form certain production consequences,employed and non-employed digital labor are the two forms of it.Different from the traditional way of labor,digital labor processes the labor objects with the help of digital technology,mobile equipment and other production tools to produce data products with use value.In this process,labor tools,labor objects and labor products all present a series of new characteristics.In learning and draw lessons from scholars at home and abroad on the basis of the latest research results of the concept history research method,comparative analysis of the history of digital labor generation,concept definition,form,essential attribute,value creation subject and social problems behind the digital labor.First,based on the perspective of historical materialism,That is,using the method of historical tracing to analyze the forms of labor in different historical periods,In-depth analysis of the connotation,characteristics and concept definition of digital labor,Clarify the new forms and new characteristics of digital labor in the era of digital economy;next,By response to material and productive disputes over digital labor,To clarify the characteristics and nature of digital labor;once more,Combing out the new changes in digital labor as a new form of labor in labor relations,labor market and labor products.Then explore the root cause of digital labor alienation and digital exploitation and the subjectivity of value creation;last,On the basis of the existing research results,Scientific,correct understanding of the value and significance of digital labor.It is pointed out that the emergence of digital labor gives birth to new production factors of production to participate in social production,promote the sustainable development of new forms of business and promote the free and comprehensive development of human beings.Through the study of digital labor,it can be found that there are obvious differences between digital labor and traditional labor,but the nature of labor has not changed.Digital labor is the labor of people with algorithm as the core and the integration of production and consumption.Digital labor still belongs to the category of material labor and productive labor discussed by Marx.Digital economy era expanding the scope of the labor main body,based on the digital technology of mobile terminal equipment become the era of digital economy labor tools,digital labor process presents the labor time and space liberalization,the characteristics of labor form of intelligent and diversified,digital labor products exist in the form of virtual data,the subject of creating value not only contains the professional digital technicians more many Internet users.As a product of the era of digital economy,the value attribute of digital labor is neutral,but in the capitalist society,digital workers are still faced with the dilemma of digital alienation and exploitation.Its root cause lies in the capitalist relations of production based on private ownership.