A Study Of Marx’s Idea Of "Crossing The Caudine Valley"

In his later years,Marx,based on the laws of the evolution of social forms,thought about the diverse development processes of world history and put forward the idea that Russia and other Eastern countries might enter socialist society by "Crossing the Caudine Valley of capitalism" under special historical circumstances and conditions.The idea of "Crossing the Caudine Valley" is an important result of Marx’s exploration of the development path of Russian society in his later years,and its scientific content not only enriches the materialistic view of history,but also provides practical guidance for the construction of a strong socialist modern state in China.The thesis reveals that Marx’s idea of "Crossing the Caudine Valley" was influenced by the historical background of the proletarian revolution in Western Europe at its low ebb and the intensifying social contradictions in Russia,as well as by Marx’s research on land ownership and land rent,Marx’s concern and research on anthropology in his later years,and the theoretical background of the debate on the Russian road in the Russian intelligentsia,the theoretical background of the debate in the Russian intellectual community around the question of the Russian road.By taking into account Marx’s deepening understanding of the pattern of world historical development and the objective laws of human social development,the process of the formation of the idea of "Crossing the Caudine Valley" is presented.Taking Marx’s step-by-step analysis of the prospects for the development of Russian society as the starting point,he sequentially composes and summarizes the possibilities,problems,internal and external conditions of Russia’s "Crossing the Caudine Valley",and outlines the scientific,dialectical,and rational nature of Marx’s idea of "Crossing the Caudine Valley"."It further analyzes the theoretical and practical value of Marx’s idea of "Crossing the Caudine Valley".In his later years,Marx’s thought of "Crossing the Caudine Valley" not only deepened his earlier theories of social development and world history,but also further improved his theory of Eastern society.In the great journey of the new era,reviewing Marx’s thought of "Crossing the Caudine Valley" is not only conducive to strengthening the confidence of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,promoting the development of productive forces and promoting high-quality economic development,but also conducive to expanding the opening up to the outside world and absorbing the outstanding achievements of human civilization,as well as promoting Chinese modernization on the road of peaceful development.It is also conducive to expanding openness to the outside world and absorbing the best achievements of human civilization,as well as promoting Chinese modernization on the road of peaceful development.